Enron Scandal with Code of Ethics Free Essays

Arthur Andersen Limited Liability Partnership was one of the â€Å"Big Five† bookkeeping firm who giving examining, charge and counseling administrations to enormous enterprises. This is a bookkeeping firm that held by notoriety and trust by open and financial specialist however it confronting chapter 11 at long last. Right on time of the twentieth century, invertors don’t realize who can be trust on the grounds that there was spread of business embarrassments. We will compose a custom exposition test on Enron Scandal with Code of Ethics or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now All they need was examiners. Andersen builds up an organization to be trusted. He and his evaluators will check and declaration the organization accounts if the records were sincerely and precisely. Andersen encourages his accomplices to focus on open needs as opposed to the benefit of organization make. After 1950s, the organization power to popularize for the happening to Information Technology period yet it despite everything keeps its notoriety. In any case, to win the best clients, they should pull in another age of workers. The new chief was quick to investigate more clients. They review and endorsement more records and made bigger benefits for their organization. Andersen ensured the records for exploitative organization from John DeLorean to Enron and WorldCom. The code of morals which Andersen against are: 1. Standard I (A) Knowledge of the Law. Individuals and Candidates must comprehend and follow every single relevant law, rules, and guidelines (counting the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct) of any administration, administrative association, authorizing organization, or expert affiliation administering their expert exercises. In case of contention, Members and Candidates must conform to the more exacting law, rule, or guideline. Individuals and Candidates must not intentionally take an interest or aid and should separate from any infringement of such laws, rules, or guidelines. An instance of John DeLorean, the originator of the DeLorean Motor Company who goes Ireland to assembles his fantasy vehicle. English government frantic to make work and gave 80 million pound. It was Andersen liable for the cash he spends. Be that as it may, DeLorean go through the cash not have a place with him. He will spend the organization finance s of acquisition of gear for finishing his homes. He arranges two Mercedes Benz, one send to his better half use in California. DeLorean requests to pay 17 million dollar to his Swiss financial balance call GDP. All in all, DeLorean do nothing with the fantasy vehicle. Despite the fact that the Code and standard don't necessitated that individuals and competitors report infringement to their legislative or administrative associations yet firmly urges individuals to report infringement. Andersen should report DeLorean who go through the cash which are not identified with the improvement of dream vehicle and the cash was not having a place with him. They shouldn’t partake in criminal operations such assistance DeLorean to cover the reality and observe the guidelines and guidelines. . Standard I (B) Independence and Objectivity. Individuals and Candidates must utilize sensible consideration and judgment to accomplish and keep up autonomy and objectivity in their expert exercises. Individuals and Candidates must not offer, request, or acknowledge any blessing, advantage, pay, or thought that sensibly could be relied upon to bargain their own or another’s freedom and objectivity. If there should arise an occurrence of WorldCom, who was one of the organization who utilize bogus record to acquiring benefit by bamboozle open. After the outrage, WorldCom was the biggest chapter 11 in U. S. history. It prompted a domino impact of bookkeeping and like corporate embarrassments that keep on discoloring American strategic policies and the establishment of monetary. Thousand hundred of financial specialists lost their life sparing. Arthur Andersen underscores proficient view and actualizes autonomy and objectivity which were declining to testament untrustworthy records. New age of representatives who work in Andersen ought to follow the reasoning and perspective on the establisher. Despite the fact that they need to extend their business, yet they should work autonomy to report or decline to declaration exploitative records, not helping them to trick open. . Standard I (D) Members and Candidates must not take part in any expert lead including unscrupulousness, misrepresentation, or duplicity or submit any demonstration that considers unfavorably their expert notoriety, uprightness, or capability. Arthur Andersen has associated with deceitfulness act which was making bogus bookkeeping . The organization has misfortune its notoriety once the outrage burst out. More or less, all organization ought to adhere to rules and guideline. Else, it might hurt thousands even a great many individuals lost their life sparing or in the red. Step by step instructions to refer to Enron Scandal with Code of Ethics, Papers

American Government - Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Government - Research Paper Example The U.S. resulting inclusion in Afghanistan may go down as one of the most disputable approach choices in American history (Ginsberg, Lowi, and Weir). Without a doubt, there are various complex inquiries included while deciding the good and political avocations behind the arrangement in Afghanistan. This paper capacities to considers the United States strategy in Afghanistan according to variables and issues influencing the subject, the present status of the point, and future worries of the approach. One of the primary supports of the United States inclusion in Afghanistan is the conviction that Al Qaeda’s assault on the United States abused the simply war hypothesis. The simply war hypothesis clarifies that solitary government drove gatherings can lead an assault, however they should do as such for a noble motivation. It’s been said that Al Qaeda broke the simply war hypothesis since they assaulted regular people with no reason. Besides, the assault on the Pentagon, on e could contend, was an administration driven assault. The ensuing war speaks to the American reaction to the danger. There is no uncertainty that the American reaction had its monetary and vital interests, however the basic explanation behind the America’s activities following September 11 many accept is for the guard of opportunity (Bennis). Supporters of the war in Afghanistan put stock in the advancement that can be made in shielding opportunity and vote based system anyplace on the planet. In fact, opportunity became after September 11 a generally useful clarification for the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. The wars led by the United States were supported as a reaction to the psychological militant assaults which pointed the essential freedoms of the American culture. Opportunity was before long seen as an American decent that must be advanced all over and the United States was viewed as having the ethical obligation of advancing majority rule government all through the wo rld. While it is yet to be checked whether the endeavored change in the political arrangement of Afghanistan speaks to advance, supporters of the war accept that vote based system in the Middle East will inevitably prompt advancement. Indeed, even as the war arrangement in Afghanistan was at first advocated as a methods for national security, the United States’ life span and proceeded with nearness many contend has end up being tricky. While the war arrangement may have begun along very much defended measures, it’s contended that it presently conveys a cost for the American populace (Rashid). Inside this range of comprehension there are various focuses approach rivals have raised. One significant explanation that people must consider is peoples’ wellbeing here at home. While the War on Terrorism has been sold as battling the psychological oppressor abroad so they should not be battled at home, this appears to be a to some degree plausible idea. Military selectin g is down. Youngsters would prefer not to join the Armed Forces when it is very clear they could kick the bucket in Afghanistan. This lack brings about less qualified individuals from the military, and leaves less in America to secure against fear mongering and assault. There have just been accounted for more than 2,600 alliance power part passings. That incorporates 2,463 Americans. Right around 18,000 military staff have been injured during the war, and a large number of Iraqis and guerillas have additionally passed on during the battling (BBC 2009). This human expense might be the most troublesome outcome of the war to tolerate. Guiltless individuals dieed on September eleventh and no one merits the torment and anguish of the terrorist’s horrible activities, however now it’

How to Setup Logistics for E-commerce from Scratch

How to Setup Logistics for E-commerce from Scratch © Shutterstock.com | Vector GoddessLogistics are a vital part of any e-commerce business’s operations. In this article, we will look at 1) logistics for e-commerce, 2) important considerations in e-commerce logistics, 3) best practices, and 4) examples.LOGISTICS FOR E-COMMERCEThe increasing popularity and success of e-commerce has meant a parallel change in the existing support structures in place to facilitate the retail system. Traditional business models are evolving and traditional supply chains and logistics processes are also evolving to accommodate this new mode of doing business.Conventionally, a customer had the responsibility of becoming the last link in the supply chain by travelling to a store location and making their purchase. To facilitate and encourage customers, businesses would need to make significant investments in creating the perfect store in the perfect location. The costs associated with this would then be reflected in the final price of the good available for sale. The seller would also need to keep a particular level of inventory on hand and this would need to be regularly replenished.Several changes have occurred to the system because of the shift towards online selling. The major changes include:The Sellers â€" Some sellers in the new marketplace are entirely online, with no physical retail presence at all. Concurrently, there has been widespread adoption of online retailing by traditional brick-and-mortar stores as well. In many cases, the new system allows the seller to be both a retailer and a distribution and fulfillment center.Flexibility in Locations â€" Because online sellers do not need to be overly concerned with the location of their operation, they enjoy a lot more flexibility in choosing a place that allows them to minimize costs. Smaller online sellers can even use their own house as a warehouse, while bigger more established ones often choose to have a network of distribution locations to better meet the needs to reg ional markets and minimize distribution costs.Connection to Supply Chain Customers communicate with the store directly and are in essence, connected directly to the supply chain itself.Tracking A customer who chooses to shop online is also choosing a method where the gratification can be significantly delayed. This means that a purchase is made without actually having experienced the product firsthand and the customer needs to wait a while before the order is received. This means that they will expect a bit more from the delivery process and demand accurate and real time transit information for their purchase. This means that there need to be information systems in place to provide this information.E-Commerce in China: How online shopping is transforming logistics market? Emerging TrendsThough there is not enough information at the moment on the consequences of these changes in logistics, there are some trends that can be observed. These trends relate to how e-commerce is changing physical distribution systems.For one thing, traditional stores had put their focus on economies of scale through large stores in key locations. The new system challenges this by instead focusing on warehouses that are located in less urban and metropolitan areas and ship high numbers of smaller parcels to individual buyers. Economies of scale similar to traditional sellers can be achieved if a large volume of online sales is achieved and the shipments can be consolidated to a degree.Another important aspect of this change is the cost of moving purchases from the point of sale to the point of consumption. Traditionally, this was the responsibility of the customer. But with e-commerce, this system, though still often paid for by the customer, needs to be integrated into the distribution process. This means more focus on aspects such as packaging and a lot more freight actually shipped. A traditional logistics system would not be able to handle this additional requirement.Evolution o f LogisticsAs mentioned above, the importance of the changes to traditional logistics models is only now being understood and considered by retailers who chose to sell online. Over the last 40 years, the field of logistics has evolved in several ways and a broad timeline is:1970s: Generally, retail stores were stocked by deliveries direct from suppliers and/or wholesalers1980s: A trend towards centralization of store deliveries was seen and this was done through distribution centers under the retailers control1990s: Global sourcing gained popularity and a trend towards import centers was seen. These import centers were created to receive and process shipments in containers.2000s: The popularity of e-commerce meant the creation of e-fulfillment networks for distribution.IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS IN E-COMMERCE LOGISTICSMajor Requirements of E-commerce LogisticsAs online retail has grown, especially in non-food related industries such as fashion or electronics, where goods are shipped t o customers through postal or freight networks, there has been a need for four major functions from logistics:Mega E-Fulfillment Centers: The merchandise to be sold is stocked in these centers. These centers may either be maintained by the e-commerce retailer themselves of by a third party logistics service provider. These facilities can be as large as or larger than one million square feet in size and usually operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week.Parcel Hubs: Parcel hubs or sortation centers are points where the outgoing parcels are divided based on destinations so that they can be sent to the parcel delivery centers.Parcel Delivery Centers: The parcel delivery center is the last stage before the package reaches the customer. The sorted parcels arrive to these centers and are then sent out to the customer.Integrated Technology: To allow faultless delivery of the right items to each customer, there needs to be technology that seamlessly integrates all aspects of the e-commerce o peration to each other. Predominately, the shopping cart needs to be connected to the transport system to ensure that shipping costs and time frames communicated to the customer are accurate and updated.Shipping ConsiderationsShipping Costs:  One common e-commerce dilemma for store owners are the abandoned carts. This happens when the customer adds in all the items but then gets either distracted or put off by the shipping charges. The additional costs are almost never factored in when the purchase decision is made and most often the item suddenly appears to cost more than its worth. When setting up e-commerce logistics, a store owner needs to have a clear shipping strategy in mind, which is a balance between being attractive to the customer as well as making business sense for the seller. There are a few options available for these, including:Free Shipping: Free shipping is bound to get the customers attention and generate interest. Though offered usually for domestic orders, this option can cut into a seller’s profits. So if a seller does decide to capitalize on the advantages of this method, they will have to be ready to either absorb the cost of shipping or raise prices enough to cover this. One way to balance this is to set a minimum amount shopped before shipping becomes free. This will help increase average order amounts and help bring up profits against which to offset shipping costs. If free shipping is offered, it should be advertised as such to gain maximum conversion rates and bring in customers. Whether the free shipping decision is made or not is based on the nature of the business and industry. A niche product category or a luxury item seller may find it easy to build in shipping costs into the price structure or charge shipping, while a more competitive market may not be able to do so easily. For larger items or more delicate, fragile ones, specialized shipping may be required and this may not be an option that can be offered for free.Charge the Customer What You Are Charged: This option means that the customer is charged almost the exact amount that the shipper has to pay for the item to be sent. This option presents a higher likelihood of breaking even between the shipping costs incurred and those paid for by the customer. Providing a real time shipping calculator can help build trust with the customer since they can be sure that there are no inflated shipping fees or raised item prices to offset shipping costs. This remains a good option for those specialized items such as furniture or fragile items that cannot be shipped free to a customer.Flat Rates: Another option is to offer a flat shipping rate for all kinds of packages. Other variations of this option could be bands based on either weight of the package or total purchase amounts. Some work needs to go into this option as there needs to be a projection of what average purchased amounts would be and what it will cost to ship packages. The seller will need to figu re out what flat rate works well for them as well as for the customer.Shipping Modes: Along with options for shipping rates, there are also different modes of shipping that a retailer can chose to offer or use for their business. These include:Ship to Home: This is the most basic option, where the item is directly delivered to a customer’s homeShip to Store: Sometimes, customers opt for a store pickup, where the item ordered online is shipped to a physical store of their choice. This is obviously only an option for those retailers who maintain both an online and a physical store presence. This is an attractive option because it is usually completely free of cost and no one has to be present at home to collect.Reverse Logistics ConsiderationsWhen a product flows backwards from the point of consumption to the point of production, this process is called reverse logistics. This process is one of the fundamental operational challenges faced by companies involved in e-commerce activitie s. The reason for this is that the volume of items that go through this reverse flow are immense and the cost of making this happen can become substantial. As many as 3% to 50 % of all shipped items can lead to returns and this can translate into high volumes of items travelling backwards along the supply chain.Reverse logistics remain an imperative aspect of the logistics of e-commerce and any logistics setup would be incomplete without planning and implementation in this area. An effective reverse logistics process can have clear benefits in terms of customer satisfaction, as well as in several storage and distribution costs.A typical logistics process will usually begin with a sales forecast which is then used to determine how much of the product will be needed. This product is then manufactured or procured to be shipped to a distribution center and from there on to a retail location. In a reverse logistics process however, there is no initiation from the business itself based on any plan. Instead, the process is initiated when a consumer makes a move in this regard. A returned product is collected and moved back to a distribution center. Relevant information is recorded such as item descriptions, condition and reason for return and the customer’s data. There is often inaccuracy in this information capture in the current reverse logistics scenario.Key Components of a reverse logistics framework include:A clearly stated Returns PolicyAn established process for Returns PreparationA process for Receiving returned itemsA process to Ship an item exchanged, offer a refund or store creditA systematic way to Inspect and Sort returned itemsAn Asset Recovery System that may include things such as restocking, repackaging for sale, return to a vendor and disposal or scrapping.Though quite complicated and often costly, an effective reverse logistics framework in a requirement for any online business. This is because it can offer the following benefits:Reduction in Cos ts to the Firm: Reverse logistics allow a company to send unsold items back to a producer and receive items from a consumer. These items can then be taken apart, reassembled or recycled which can lead to cost savings.Improved Customer Satisfaction: If a customer feels that the company pays attention to defective products and gives importance to customer preferences, they are more likely to return to the store and become loyal to it. These customers can then also be a source of feedback that can be used to make improvements to the process and to understand the reasons behind why products are actually returned.BEST PRACTICESWhenever an online seller plans a logistics process, there are some key points to keep in mind. These apply to both larger sellers and smaller ones and can help either type of seller achieve logistics success.Flexibility: It is important to keep the logistics process simple and flexible. This flexibility will allow expansion in workstations and temporary employees during times of increased work such as the holiday season.Order Auditing: The key element of a logistics process is ensuring that the right customer receives the right order in the time specified. Customer satisfaction will take a serious hit if the customer opens their package to find the wrong items. An audit process can help ensure that order accuracy is maintained throughout the logistics chain. An automated system in this area can be a great way to ensure that this happens.Proper Packaging: An important aspect of the logistics of e-commerce is the packaging. Not only does the packaging need to protect the items inside and make a great first impression, it also needs to be cost effective for the company to ship.Accurate Inventory Management: There are periods of high sales and ones of low sale. In either case, there needs to be an accurate measure of inventory in stock and this needs to be maintained to ensure that all orders can be fulfilled at the right time.EXAMPLESLessons fr om ZapposA large online retailer of shoes, Zappos has managed to create a successful company with some key business practices. In terms of logistics, there are some key lessons we can learn from Zappos. These include:To Drop ship or Not?Drop shipping is a useful system for a company that is just in its initial stages of business. Zappos also used this method and in 2003, as many as 25% of all sales were coming from drop shipping. The company, which prides itself for its customer service, was facing many challenges along this front. There was a 95 percent accuracy rate meaning that 5 percent of the drop ship orders would not be filled. The individual brands would also not ship as efficiently as the company’s own warehouse. This led to a lot of unhappy customers, and eventually the decision was made to stop this logistics method altogether.Warehousing and Inventory ManagementInitially, Zappos used an order fulfillment and inventory management service. Eventually, the problems with t his led to the decision to create their own warehouse space. The company felt that no third party could care as much about the customers as Zappos itself could. The warehouse runs 24/7 and allows the company to maximize the customer experience.Vendor RelationsZappos aims to maintain great supplier relations by treating the supplier less like an enemy and more like a trusted business partner. According to Zappos,“If vendors can’t make a profit then they don’t have money to invest in research and development, which in turn means that the products they bring to market will be less inspiring to customers, which in turn detriments the retailer’s business because customer’s aren’t inspired to buy. People want to cut costs and negotiate aggressively because there’s a limited amount of profit to be shared by both sides. As a result of this ‘death spiral,’ most retailers fail.”

Analysis Of A Doll s House - 870 Words

Essay Three: A doll’s house The story centrally focus on what goes on in a marriage between Torvald Helmer, the husband and his wife Nora, in the Victorian Era Torvald. Helmer is a hard working husband, a lawyer, who treats his wife more like a child than a woman. His always calling her silly names like â€Å"little squirrel† and â€Å"little lark twittering†, but she seems to not mind it at all. Nora is a happy wife, or at least that’s what it seems like until her little secret is revealed. There’s a quote that I believe suit this situation quite well â€Å"Things are not always what they seem; the first appearance deceives many; the intelligence of a few perceives what has been carefully hidden.† (Phaedrus). Meaning appearance can be deceiving, because someone appear to be cheerful and normal does not necessarily means that they are. A doll’s house has several different themes, such as; marriage, men and masculinity, lies and deceit, love, and reputation History taug ht us, women did not have the option not to marry in the Victorian Era, it was a necessity for survival. Women had to rely in men so much because society did not allow women to make a living. Women did not have a mind of their own, since childhood they were raised to be someone’s wife, learning the household’s duties, and learn how to be submissive. The marriage between Helmer and Nora wasn’t any different. He was the one working and taking care of the family. All she had to do was taking care after herself, making sure sheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of A Doll s House 1180 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of being a husband in both A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen and Fences by August Wilson is failed to a certain extent due to the fact that they cannot meet the expectations of their wives. By failing to do so, they both damage their relationships. In Fences, we learn that Troy Maxon’s failure as a husband started when he cheated on his wife, Rose, with another woman, who soon became pregnant with his child. In A Doll’s House, Nora would do anything to save her husband, Torvald, but that thatRead MoreAnalysis Of A Doll s House 1005 Words   |  5 PagesA Doll’s House is an iconic play focusing on the themes of respect and reputation, lies and deceit, men and masculinity, and women and femininity. It emphasizes physical aspects of women, while excluding influence on the men s appearance, giving insight into the time period. It shows how society judged others while presenting information about how reputation influenced relationships and marriage, leaving the audience pondering what would have happened to the Helmer family if Nora had been unattractiveRead MoreAnalysis Of A Doll s House Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesElena-Mirabal ENC 1102 TR 9:50-11:05 December 9th 2015 A Doll’s House The story of humanity is one full of intrigues of any kind, from the creation up to modern times. Indeed, every generation has lived through and seen an evolution or transformation of its social and cultural values (Rabi 27). In modern times, it would be difficult, especially in advanced countries to find the entrenched patriarchal societies as found in the A Doll’s House, a family living in the late 19th century. Set in Norway, thisRead MoreAn Analysis Of A Doll s House 1322 Words   |  6 PagesTITLE: The Theme of Gender Inequality in A Doll’s House INTRO: It is well-known that throughout history women and men have not always been treated as equals; it was not until the early twentieth century that women could vote in most countries. In the Victorian era, when A Doll’s House took place, women held a less than equitable sociopolitical and domestic standing. Socially, marriage and motherhood where no longer just emotional fulfillment for a woman; they had now become a responsibility and aRead MoreAnalysis Of A Doll s House Essay2459 Words   |  10 Pagesmotives to destroy his wife, Elizabeth. Abigail’s desire to acquire John is shown in her manipulation of the court and this leads to many unfair deaths by hanging and various names left tarnished all because of Abigail’s lust for one man. In ‘A doll’s house’ female deceit is presented within the character of Nora her deceit radiates throughout the play and is recognised from the very beginning as she and her husband, Torvald, are quarrel ling about who eat a portion of macaroons. The fact the audienceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie A Doll s House 877 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"A Doll’s House† is a British movie filmed in 1973. Nora has spent her enter life living under the rules of her late father and authoritarian husband, Torvald. Years earlier Nora committed forgery by signing her father’s name in order to borrow money from a man named Krogstad. Nora’s husband was dying and she needed the money to take a trip to Italy to save him. Now she is being blackmailed and lives in fear of her husband discovering what she has done. But when the truth is revealed Nora findsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play A Doll s House 1410 Words   |  6 Pagesrestrictive life with their life centered round their husband and subsequently their children. Although, women were supposed to be treated with respect by men, most men viewed women as weak and having no ability to perform any task. In the play â€Å"A Doll’s House† the character Nora shows how these expectations affect her behavior which reflect her desire to change the traditional gender roles in the demanding society she was obligated to adhere to. When a couple got married in this period her property wasRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie A Doll s House 1070 Words   |  5 PagesIn A Doll’s House, directed by Patrick Garland, the movie revolves around a loving housewife named Nora Helmer living in a high class society in Norway, under the roof of her husband, her three children, a nurse and the nanny that she grew up with and also takes care of Nora’s children. In the film adaptation, Garland shows a shift in gender roles in the nineteenth century that are embedded within the visual text for the audience to see. Garland is showing that in the late 19th century, women ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Nora Helmer s A Doll s House 841 Words   |  4 PagesBrennan1 John.Brennan Lisa Wall English Composition II 29 March 2015 Knowing about Nora Helmer From the beginning of A Doll’s House play, Nora Helmer appears to a obedient wife. She doesn t seem to mind when her husband, Torvald, calls her his little squirrel, his little lark, and a featherhead, (1.5-1.16).And more than that, she seems to enjoy and even play into it. She shows also a generous behavior, by giving a good tip to the porter and buying a lot of Christmas presents. TheRead MoreFeminist Analysis : A Doll s House1001 Words   |  5 Pagesearly 1960’s. For a while Western culture assumed that women were inferior creatures. With a widespread acknowledgment of the female being inferior, women began to accept their lesser status. Female critics â€Å"look at the depiction of women in male texts in an effort to reveal the misogyny (negative attitudes towards women) lurking there† (Dobie 106). This means critics look at mistreated women in texts. Such as blanks, unfinished sentences, and even silences. Henrick Ibsen’s, A Doll’s House, ca ptures

Schizophrenia Is A Psychological Disorder - 1829 Words

Schizophrenia is one of the most treacherous brain disorders that affect many people in the world today. It is very difficult for someone to distinguish between what is real and what is not. Most people with this disorder are considered disabled because daily life as a normal person is almost impossible. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, people with schizophrenia may hear voices that other people don’t hear, and they also may think other people are trying to hurt them. Sometimes they don’t make any sense when they talk. Depending on the patient, schizophrenia can vary from mild to severe. There are many symptoms that coincide with schizophrenia. Some of these symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disordered thinking, and emotional unresponsiveness. There are many risk factors of schizophrenia such as age, gender, intelligence, and culture. Schizophrenia is not considered a psychological disorder, but a brain disease. Some doctors may assume that the brain is not able to process information correctly. A person’s genetics, physiological and social, and their environment may factor in to what can trigger schizophrenia. This is an unfortunate and debilitating disorder, however there are many therapies available to help with this disease. There are five subtypes of schizophrenia. They are paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual. Some features of the paranoid subtype are auditory hallucinations and delusionalShow MoreRelatedThe Psychological Disorder Of Schizophrenia Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pages PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDER Name of Institution Course name Name of instructor Name of student Date of submission Sign â€Æ' Introduction A psychological disorder is also referred to as a mental disorder or psychiatric disorder. It refers to either a mental and/or behavioral attributes that cause a suffering and mutilated ability to perform in normal activities. 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The brain is a soft tissue muscle that has billions of nerves and cells. It controls our functions without it people would not be here. People look at schizophrenics like they are insane. This way of thinking needs to change. The brain is made up of many cells, neurons and glial cells. â€Å"Neurons are cells that send and receive signalsRead MoreChildhood Trauma and Symptoms of Psychological Disorders Essay examples1567 Words   |  7 Pagescause and effect the symptoms of patients with psychological disorders such as Schizophrenia and Psychosis, or can the trauma cause a patient to have Schizophrenia or Psychosis. Many case studies’ findings state that there is a link. Some studies say only certain symptoms are affected. I want to know what symptoms are affected and what kind of childhood trauma could have possibly affected the symptoms of patients who have been diagnosed with Schizophrenia and Psychosis, or if the childhood trauma couldRead MoreMental Health : A Psychological Disorder922 Words   |  4 Pageswhich many individuals quietly struggle with in their daily lives. Psychological disorders, although extremely common, are often misunderstood by those who are not educated on the subj ect, even those who may be suffering from a mental disorder themselves. According to the 13th edition of the textbook Abnormal Psychology (Kring et al., 2015), a psychological disorder is defined as a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that impact a person s life. 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People with Schizophrenia encounterRead MoreAnalyzing Biopsychological Disorders1522 Words   |  7 PagesBiopsychological Disorders Bonnie Montgomery Analyzing Biopsychological Disorders Part A Biopsychology is a biological approach to psychology. Historically, researchers believed that neuropsychological disorders were of the brain, and psychological disorders were of the mind. Now, psychologists understand that these distinctions do not exist. Biological approaches to psychological disorders direct psychologists to consider the active cause and effective treatments of major psychological disorders. These

Brief Literature Review Free Essays

Pelvic examination is an important component of the primary care of women especially by internists. This study conducted an internist-run education program that consisted of 4 weekly patient-care sessions with 2-3 patients under a resident internist. They supervised each pelvic examination and gave real-time feedback and used a skills-assessment checklist during the first and last exam of the program to yield a comprehensive and formative feedback. We will write a custom essay sample on Brief Literature Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Number of questions used in the questionnaire was not distinctively discussed, though it was stated the questionnaire was administered twice, first prior to the program, then the second questionnaire was administered after 3 months. With regards to the questionnaire, a 5-point Likert Scale was used in this study to asses results. Based from the results, the patient’s self-assessed competencies have improved and it may help increase the likelihood of residents performing pelvic examination in primary care. (Goldstein C. E. , 2005) The second study evaluated the effects of an in-service program on the perceptions, knowledge and concerns of nursing faculty members about students with disability. 112 faculty members were trained in 8 nursing programs. The number of questions utilized in the study was not specifically stated, though it a definite Likert Scale of 6-point was used. The areas aspects which the Likert Scale dealt with were legal issues, classroom strategies, clinical teaching strategies and accommodations Likert Scale was administered to the faculty members to rate their awareness of whether people with disabilities could succeed as nursing students or professionals. The results of the questionnaire were reported in terms of an average value or the mean ratings, which was defined or found out to be approximately 4. From this result, it was concluded that there was a big significance on the faculty members’ perception before and after the training. The results of this study suggest that faculty members’ perceptions, knowledge and concern can be positively affected through training. (Sowers J. A. , 2004) The third study utilized a modified Course Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) to assess the teaching of medical communication skills. First year college students completed a CEQ that would be potentially useful in evaluating innovative programmes and securing support for their development. In this study, a course experience questionnaire (CEQ30) having 30 questions was used, which was an innovation of the course experience questionnaire (CEQ25) (Broomfield Bligh, 1998) having 25 questions only. In this questionnaire, five items were devoted specifically to on medical communication skills teaching. The questionnaire which was administered used a Likert Scale of 5-points. The developed questionnaire was employed to test whether it’s applicable or not in evaluating the medical communication skills teaching Measures: In 1997 to 1998. Results were reported using average values, stating the number of principal components factor analysis of responses equal to 165. From the results, it was found out that the CEQ30 was a reliable instrument to evaluate a course design. (Steele G. , 2003) The fourth study is about the perceived efficiency of teaching methods used for health services management education. The study was conducted to bring into consideration the challenges of establishing an experimental link between teaching methods and the outcome of education in a classroom. Program directors from the AUPHA graduate programs were surveyed in 1998 regarding the supposed success of a wide range of teaching methods employed. No definite number of questions or items in the questionnaire was mentioned, and it the Likert Scale used was not specifically mentioned, only that its range varies from very effective to not very effective. The results were not reported quantitatively, but rather qualitatively, whereas the highest and the lowest ranked teaching method was elaborated. Based from the results, the authors they suggested a research agenda for measuring the education outcomes in a classroom. (Hilberman D. W. , 2000) The fifth study is about the participation in continuing nursing education programs by staff development specialists. Staff development specialists were surveyed regarding their reasons for their participation in continuing nursing education programs. Hospital-based staff development specialists from the American Hospital Association member facilities responded to the Participation Reasons Scale (PRS). No definite number of questions was mentioned in the study, though it was mentioned that a Likert Scale with a rating of 1 to 7 was used. The Likert Scale was used to determine if it was effective or not, where results were presented in terms of mean scores. It was found out that the average scores of the Hospital-based staff development specialists in the Likert Scale was 3. 52 to 6. 40. Results were also reported that there were significant differences in the responses. Furthermore, the results showed a statistically significant difference in the responses of certified and noncertified staff development specialists. It was stated that the result scans help continuing education professionals make decisions and programming, though further studies were still recommended. (Aucoin, J. W. , 1998) The last study investigated whether physiotheraphy students’ attitudes towards physiotheraphy changes during training in what way. Literature and studies on this topic is limited and there is controversy about the process of professional socialisation and attitude changes that occur during the training in health care professions. In the study, no exact number of questions used in the questionnaire was stated. Though in it was mentioned that there were 52 respondents, wherein a Likert Scale, of no definite scale mentioned, was used. The results were presented using frequencies of respondents on a particular aspect or subject which the questions tackled. The result showed no significant difference in the attitudes of the first, second and third year students. This study provides useful information which could be used to help in the selection of students and in the planning of the future courses. Also, recommendations for further studies are made. (Wadsworth, S. J. , 1991) References Goldstein C. E. , H. I. , Foldes C. , et al. . (2005). Internists training medical residents in pelvic examination: impact of an educational program. (Publication. Retrieved August 22, 2007, from The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy Library and Information Services: http://www. csp. org. uk/director/libraryandpublications/libraryandinformationservices. cfm Hilberman D. W. , D. P. L. , Andersen R. M. , et al. . (2000). Perceived effectiveness of teaching methods for heath services administration education. (Publication. Retrieved August 22, 2007, from The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy Library and Information Services: http://www. csp. org. uk/director/libraryandpublications/libraryandinformationservices. cfm J. W. , A. (1998). Participation in continuing nursing education programs by staff development specialists. (Publication. Retrieved August 22, 2007, from The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy Library and Information Services http://www. csp. org. uk/director/libraryandpublications/libraryandinformationservices. cfm S. J. , W. (1991). A study to show changes in physiotherapy students’ attitude to physiotherapy during training Addenbrookes Hospital Cambridge School of Physiotherapy. (Publication. Retrieved August 22, 2007, from The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy Library and Information Services: http://www. csp. org. uk/director/libraryandpublications/libraryandinformationservices. cfm Sowers J. A. , S. M. R. (2004). Evaluation of the effects of an inservice training program on nursing faculty members’ perceptions, knowledge, and concerns about students with disabilities. (Publication. Retrieved August 22, 2007, from The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy Library and Information Services: http://www. csp. org. uk/director/libraryandpublications/libraryandinformationservices. cfm Steele G. , W. S. , Simeon D. . (2003). Using a modified course experience questionnaire (CEQ) to evaluate the innovative teaching of medical communication skills. (Publication. Retrieved August 22, 2007, from The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy Library and Information Services: http://www. csp. org. uk/director/libraryandpublications/libraryandinformationservices. cfm How to cite Brief Literature Review, Essays

Jane Eyre - Miss Temples Influence On Jane Essays -

Jane Eyre - Miss Temple's Influence on Jane Jane Eyre - Miss Temple's Influence on Jane "Jane Eyre" is set during the Victorian period, at a time where a women's role in society was restrictive and repressive and class differences distinct. A job as a governess was one of the only few respectable positions available to the educated but impoverished single women. Not only is "Jane Eyre" a novel about one woman's journey through life, but Bront also conveys to the reader the social injustices of the period, such as poverty, lack of universal education and sexual inequality. Jane's plight and her "dependant" status is particularly emphasised at the beginning of the novel. Miss Temple is the kind and fair-minded superintendent of Lowood School, who plays an important role in the emotional development of Jane Eyre. Miss Temple is described by Helen as being"good and very clever" and "above the rest, because she knows far more than they do". This description is more significant because it has been said by Helen, and she herself is extremely mature. One of Miss Temple's most outstanding qualities is her ability to command (perhaps unconsciously) respect from everyone around her, "considerable organ of veneration, for I yet retain the sense of admiring awe with which my eyes traced her steps". Even during their first encounter Jane is "impressed"... "by her voice, look and air". Throughout Jane's stay at Lowood, Miss Temple frequently demonstrates her human kindness and compassion for people. An Example of this is when after noticing that the burnt porridge was not eaten by anyone, she ordered a lunch of bread and cheese to be served to all, realising their hunger. This incident is also evidence of her courage, of how she is not afraid to stand up to her superior, when she feels that too much unnecessary suffering has been inflicted on the children Miss Temple's Christianity contrasts with that of Mr Brocklehurst, where instead of preaching restrictive and depressing doctrine, which he then proceeds to contradict, she encourages the children by "precept and example". After the incident involving Mr Brocklehurst announcing to the whole school that Jane is a liar, the reader becomes aware of Miss Temple's sense of natural justice, where before accepting what Mr Brocklehust has said, she inquires from Jane her version. It is of no coincidence that Bront choose to coincide Miss Temple's arrival into the schoolroom with the moon's light "streaming in through a window near". Bront throughout the novel uses weather to set the mood of a character. Jane's time at Gateshead Hall was one of misery and anguish. She was subjected to domestic tyranny, and abused by her cousin John Reed continually. Jane, from her "very first recollections of existence" had been told that she had better not think herself "on an equality with the Misses Reed and Master Reed" and that it was her "place to be humble". At Gateshead she was made to feel like a "discord" and a person "not worthy of notice". Even the servants treated her with inferiority, because of her "dependant" status, which in Victorian society was viewed without compassion. Her strong desire to love and to be loved was not fulfilled here. Whereas at Lowood Jane was treated with respect and as an equal by Miss Temple, and her desire to be loved and cared for was fulfilled by Miss Temple and Helen Burns. Jane arrives at Lowood as a passionate little girl, who is deeply resentful of her aunt and cousins, but due to the influence of Helen Burns and Miss Temple's example, Jane learns to control these feelings, and be happy, "I had given in allegiance to duty and order"... "I believed I was content"... "I appeared a disciplined and a subdued character". Jane admits "to her instruction I owed the best part of my acquirements; her friendship and society and been my continual solace; she had stood me in the stead of mother, governess, and latterly, companion". Miss Temple's treatment of Helen also has an influence on Jane. Jane has a great deal of admiration for Miss Temple, and in many ways copies her behaviour. Miss Temple's treatment of Helen shows Jane how to treat other people, with kindness and respect. When Miss Temple invites Jane and Helen for tea, Jane listens enraptured to Helen's and Miss Temple's intellectual discussion, while observing a real warmth and affinity between them. It is clear to Jane that both Miss Temple and Helen are both very intelligent and well read, Jane admires these qualities and tries to seek them herself as they lead to an independence of mind, another quality that