Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Corporate Social Responsibility And Corporate...

Corporate Social Responsibility Vs Corporate Sustainability in India: A case study on Aditya Birla Group Supriya Agarwal Abstract: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is now a burning topic in India, which became prominent and most amplified in 2013 when companies were obligated to spend two percent of profit after tax in CSR activities set by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India. Although, the concept of CSR is not new in India and has evolved and developed very well from hundreds of years in the form of philanthropy by the big Indian companies through donations into temples and opening schools, colleges and hospitals .In spite of this, there is a lot of confusion between the various terminologies related CSR. Some say it as corporate conscience, corporate citizenship or responsible business[1]. CSR signify different idea in different scenario, regions and time to different people. This paper provides an overview of the CSR concept and two major definitions which are so interlinked and used interchangeably over the time called as Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Sustai nability .These are two concepts prevalent in Indian Industry which are confounding to managers. Hence, some companies produce only CSR report or a Sustainability report while both of them are supposed to be made separately for the societal benefit. After analyzing the case of Aditya Birla Group, it can be concluded that both are different from each other and CSR is a way toShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability1423 Words   |  6 Pagesis study of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and sustainability. It mainly speaks about the origin and the operations of CSR programs in the United States of America from the 1980’s. One of the most dominating concepts of business reporting is Corporate Social Responsibility. It has become mandatory for every business to include a policy with regards to CSR and produce a detailed report with regards to its activities. CSR can be defined as the relationship between a corporate company andRead MoreSustainability And Corporate Social Responsibility852 Words   |  4 PagesSustainability and corporate social responsibility indicate the desire of an organization as a responsible citizen to give back to the society through initiatives that seek to better the lives of the people and generally, leaving the world a better place to live. As a global leader in the coffee restaurant business, the size of Starbucks and its activities mean that it wields a lot of power in its areas of operation and its activities can affect societies directly and indirectly. The company’s missionRead MoreMcdonald s Corporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability886 Words   |  4 PagesMcDonald’s Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: Raising the Standards Higher I. Introduction, background, situation, problem and method Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability are the emerging bottom lines in corporate governance today (Fontaine 2013). There is actually a triple bottom line: people, planet and profit (Fontaine 2013). It is no longer possible for corporations and businesses to ignore that as they pursue business objectives, they affect society andRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr ) : The Importance Of Meeting Economic, Social And Sustainability Needs1175 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic, social sustainability needs) Author: Supervisor: Sazzad Hossan Royal James Heath 18571849 12th December,2015 Corporate social responsibility (CSR), otherwise called maintainable capable business, or corporate social execution, is a type of corporate self-regulationRead MoreThe Triple Bottom Line Is A Global Authority On Corporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability1005 Words   |  5 PagesIf we were to ask 5 different people the definition of sustainability, we would receive 5 different answers. However, the triple bottom line is a typical concept used often when talking about the subject of sustainability within a business. John Elkinston, a global authority on corporate social responsibility and sustainability coined the phrase for the first time in his book ‘Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business’, in 1997. His argument was that the methods by whichRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility, Sustainability, And Approaches For Managing Culture And Diversity Of Employment Practices Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing business report wi ll examine some critical concepts which apply to all businesses small or large more specifically to the company of Tata. This report will provide an in depth analysis and evaluation of the areas of corporate social responsibility, sustainability and approaches to managing culture and diversity of employment practices of the company. The methods used to analyse these key areas comprise of the textbook, a wide variety of articles, a quote and a youtube clip. Tata has beenRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pages Contents †¢ Summery †¢ Vision or Mission statement †¢ Values of the organisation †¢ Corporate Social Responsibility/Sustainability †¢ SMART analysis †¢ Conclusions †¢ Reference list Summery This assessment is about analysing the management of two different companies Macquarie group of services and David Jones. Both got many similarities and differences between their organisational structure and management. They also work with a vision in market from many years. ThereRead MoreSustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility at IKEA928 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluenced by the demands of customers and stakeholders. The business approach and corporate philosophy of an organization is easily altered due to economic pressures, technological improvement and stakeholder needs and demands. Going green or being eco-friendly is one such demand. IKEA is among the top sustainability leaders in the Scandinavian region. The company is able to confidently respond to questions of responsibility raised by consumers, employees, and investors regarding eco-friendly productsRead MoreSustainability as Part of Corporate Social Responsibility2888 Words   |  12 Pagesindirectly obliged to t ake initiatives and responsibility for their operational actions that have an impact on the natural environment and society. The natural environment that creates our basic standard for living is becoming more threatened by the human use. Not only the natural resources are being consumed to its limits, but also the procedures behind extracting those resources have a damaging effect on the environment. Thus, for many companies sustainability has become an important part of theirRead MoreSustainability Is More Than Corporate Social Responsibility1874 Words   |  8 Pages 1. Sustainability a) Business Challenges related to Sustainability: Sustainability is more than corporate social responsibility. It is a challenge to companies, how they grow and make more profit without harming the environment, society and efficiencies of the employees. When it comes to sustainability issues then Stakeholders are centre of discussion. Businesses face challenges in terms of political environment, ethical, cultural, economic issues. Companies have to design their long term business

Monday, December 23, 2019

Senator John F. Kennedy s New Frontier - 882 Words

6th Floor Museum – John F. Kennedy President John F. Kennedy served fourteen years in Congress before running for president in 1960. The Democratic Senator’s New Frontier platform drew upon Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal and Harry Truman’s Fair Deal in calling for sweeping new social and economic programs. The New Frontier White House became identified with sophistication, high fashion, French food, cocktails, and superb entertainment were signatures of the Kennedy era. While laws and theological traditions changed to meet the demands of the times. As an outgrowth of Vatican Council II, convened in 1963, the Supreme Court outlawed prayer in public schools. Massive new social programs were central to Kennedy’s New Frontier philosophy. He introduced legislation to combat mental retardation and to improve health, education and housing. Many programs were stalled in the conservative Congress. The administration provided the foundation for Medicare, the Mass Transportation Act, and The War on Poverty. The Wilderness Act of 1964 protected vast American natural resources, and fostered interest in conservation. The 1961 programs, Peace Corps and the Alliance of Progress brought American knowledge and technology to underdeveloped nations. Delores-Todlock served in India with the Peace Corps, directed by Kennedy’s brother-in-law, Sargent Shriver (Joh F. Kennedy). Kennedy lacked support in the Congress, so for two years he took positive actions through the executive branch ofShow MoreRelated The Political Legacy of President John F. Kennedy Essay examples1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe Political Legacy of President John F. Kennedy There is something about John F. Kennedy. Could it be his charisma and charm that still entrances America? Maybe it is his elevated status as a pop culture icon that bedazzles most American citizens. It might be the martyr status he attained through his tragic assassination that makes American culture revere him as a President. Whatever the reason is that defines John F. Kennedy as probably one of the most beloved Presidents in AmericanRead MoreAmerica s Choice 1960 Presidential Campaign904 Words   |  4 PagesHistory`s choice-1960 Presidential campaign What respectable person would think of the best choice for president? There are plenty of classical case of presidential campaigns in past years. In 1960, the Soviet Union and the United States were in the Cold War. Nevertheless, civil rights and the fight against apartheid and other issues cause a lot of trouble. According to these historical background, there are two politicos began to compete for president: John F. Kennedy, a young and dynamicRead MoreJOHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY Essay2632 Words   |  11 Pagespresident, John F. Kennedy, astonished the nation with his boldness to pledge a better future for not just his country but as well to the world. On this day he took an oath, declared his leadership and ushered the country to do the same. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born into a politically influential Boston family of Irish-Catholics, in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917. He was named after his maternal grandfather, John Francis Fitzgerald who was the Boston mayor known as Honey Fitz. John wasRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy Hero Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy: A Deserving Hero â€Å"Leadership is the capacity to translate vision into reality† (Bennis). During his life, John F. Kennedy took his innovative and thoughtful ideas and brought them to life. Born on May 29th, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, the Kennedys were a wealthy Irish-American family that was very involved with the politics of Massachusetts. Raised with a silver spoon in his mouth, Kennedy was the son of Joseph P. Kennedy, an American ambassador to Britain duringRead MoreEssay on John Fitzgerald Kennedy1719 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On the sunny morning of November 22, 1963 the United States lost a great leader, man, and the 35th president, John F. Kennedy. No one really knows the reasons behind the assassination or who actually killed JFK. JFK was one of the most liked presidents by the people because of his age and his looks. If, on that friday morning, no one had pulled a trigger we may have had a change in our current history. The United States may have n ever become as involved in the VietnamRead MoreEssay about John F. Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln3151 Words   |  13 PagesJohn F. Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States of America. He served as President when the country was under war. Abe Lincoln was born in 1806 and grew up in the countryside as a pioneer. His mother died at a young age and he had a sister. His father married a widow that had three children and Abe Lincoln liked her very much. Every day he attended school and worked very hard on his fathers farm. John F. Kennedy was born in 1917 and died inRead MoreThe Presidential Election of 1960 Essay1986 Words   |  8 Pagesinteresting one. Newcomer, John F. Kennedy verses the Vice President, Richard M. Nixon. It was experimental with its trail of televised debates. It also marked the second in which a catholic had run for president and more importantly the first in which a catholic attained victory. John F. Kennedy, of Irish decent, was born in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29,1917. He entered the Navy, after graduation from Harvard in 1940. In 1946, home from World War II, Kennedy became a Democratic CongressmanRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Inaugural Speech2478 Words   |  10 PagesBeing number two on the list of top one hundred speeches in www.americanrhetoric.com, it is no surprise that John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural speech on January 20, 1961had a great impact on the American public (ar100). His speech is famous for it’s eloquence and ending call to action, challenging the American public to, â€Å"ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country (JFK 1).† Traditionally, inaugural speeches are given to unify the nation and provide a clear picture ofRead MorePresidential Election Of Modern America Essay2251 Words   |  10 Pagesand secure nation to transform into a country paralyzed with terror was as simple as a schoolyard g ripe. The Soviet Union was hot at the heels of the United States for the title of greatest nation of Earth, nothing scared Americans of the late 1950’s more than the number two. Economically, technologically and militarily, we were being bested by an underdog, and all facets of the 1960 election, even if indirectly, stemmed from a fear of stagnation and a pathological yearning for greatness, by anyRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy Assassination1901 Words   |  8 Pagespresident, John F. Kennedy, was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Kennedy was 46 when he was shot while traveling in a convertible limousine as it passed the Texas School Book Depository Building in downtown Dallas roughly around 12:30 p.m. The limousine was also carrying the first lady Jacqueline Kennedy, Texas Governor John Connally and his wife Nellie; the governor also was shot and seriously wounded. Kennedy was pronounced dead 30 minutes later at Dallas’ Parkland Hospital†(John F. Kennedy Assassinated)

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Michael Porters Strategy Free Essays

Michael Porters Strategy Michael Porter is the University Professor (the highest honor in Harvard University) in Harvard Business School. He is acknowledged as the father of competitive strategy. He has two main theoretical perspectives; one is â€Å"the five forces model of competition†, and the other one is just the â€Å"three competition strategies† (Michael Porters Strategy). We will write a custom essay sample on Michael Porters Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The three competition strategies are cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy and segmentation strategy. These strategies are used for people to achieve, maintain and even increase their competitiveness of their business. Porter thought that the purpose of these strategies is to make the business of the enterprises better than their competitors: some of the enterprises can gain higher revenue in some industries; however, in some other industries, the success of one of the strategies may just give the enterprise a little bit profit. Porter also said that the possibility could be very low that the basic goal of an enterprise may be more than one. Because enterprises need to try their best to achieve one strategy and they also need organizational arrangement to support the strategy. If the enterprise has more than one goal, these resources will be dispersed. Cost leadership strategy. This strategy asks the enterprises to establish efficient production line, decrease the cost on the basis of their experience, and control the cost of management and production cost, so as to reduce the costs of RD (research and development), service, marketing, advertising, etc. In order to reach these goals, management need to be highly concentrated. If the enterprise has low cost, it means that this enterprise can earn more value when other enterprises lose profit in competition. Enterprises need to obtain high relative market share or other strength, such as good communication with raw material suppliers, to get the good status of the lowest total cost. This status is very attractive; because once an enterprise wins the status, they can get higher marginal profit, as well as invest to new equipment and modern equipment to keep their leading position of cost. This kind of re-invest is the precondition of keeping the condition of low cost. Differentiation strategy. Differentiation strategy is to make the products or service differently to make them special. There are many ways to achieve this strategy: design the brand image, make technic unique, perform distinctive, provide customer service, build business network and make other aspect unique. The best way is that the enterprise has many differentiation characters. If this strategy implemented well, it can make the enterprise get high level of profit. Porter thought that building differentiation strategy means that the enterprise needs to think clearly because of the exclusiveness of it. The strategy cannot stay with increasing market share. Enterprises need to spend high cost when establishing this strategy. Though clients know clearly about the special strength of the enterprise, they may not have the ability or they are not willing to pay for the high cost the enterprises asked them to pay. Segmentation strategy. This strategy focuses on a special client group, or a small area of the production line or a special market. Segmentation strategy focuses on better service a special target, while the other two strategies focus on the whole industry. The precondition of this strategy is that the business of the enterprise can provide better service and higher efficiency to its special strategic target, so as to exceed other competitors in broader area. Porter said that this strategy could both achieve differentiation and low cost. However, this strategy means that the market share is limited. Segmentation strategy cannot increase both profit rate and the amount of sales. Porter indicated that enterprises need to make sure about the three strategies and they should make a fundamental strategic decision to close up to the three strategies, but not hesitate at the crosswords. Once the enterprise does not make the decision, they will spend much money and time. Using these strategies one by one will be failed, cause the requirement of them are totally different. Baike, 2013, â€Å"Michael Porter†, Biaduoedia, viewed at March 12th 2013, http://baike. baidu. com/view/431563. htm Wiki, 2013, â€Å"Porter’s generic etrategy†, wiki article, viewed at March 12th 2013, http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Porter’s_generic_strategies; How to cite Michael Porters Strategy, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Commentary on Frankenstein Essay Example For Students

Commentary on Frankenstein Essay Throughout Frankenstein, a novel by Mary Shelley, numerous literary devices are employed to create intended effect. The quotation above encapsulates the whole passage when Victors creation finally is complete. However, his scientific obsession seems to be a dream that ends with the creatures birth. As soon as his creature comes to life, Victor is filled with intense revulsion. Victor realises that his dreams have gone badly wrong when he awakens at the same moment the creature awakens, the moment the creatures eyes open. The passage utilises various literary devices, such as setting, alliteration, tone and other language devices that are put into the novel to allow the reader to gain better understanding of Victors thoughts on his creation. The tone and shifts in tone throughout the passage are integrated so the reader is able to understand the mind state that Victor is in. Additionally, this passage furthers our understanding of the characters by the description of their thoughts and their actions. The author uses tone to express Victors remorse feelings in this passage. It can be assumed that the tone has just shifted due to the birth of Victors creation I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open; it breathed hard and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs There are shifts in tone that do occur; nevertheless, there is an overall tone of suspense and agitated to the passage. With such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured The use of heavy and separate words is to emphasize Victors hard work. There is a tone of regret and fear in which he seems to blame the creature. The setting and imagery of this chapter is contributed to the authors main concern. The use of imagery such as rain and candle creates a dark and evil suspense. The passage also seems to centre on the use of setting to provoke in the reader a specific emotion It was on a dreary night of November at the very start of the chapter to give the reader a sense of suspense. It also effectively creates the bleak and foreboding atmosphere with such sentences The dim and yellow light of the moon, as it forced its way through the shutters This sentence communicates to the reader a sense of danger and intends to create suspense. Yellow is represented as the creations eyes, which seem to be sickly and unhealthy. The author also uses the word forced as an intrusive word to makes the moon seem to be aggressive and unwanted. It is significant hat Victor dreams of Elizabeth and his mother, as women in which they are capable of creation through giving birth I imprinted the first kiss on her lips, they became livid with the hue of death and with their deaths, it symbolises that their natural creation dies as well. The use of alliteration to convey the enormity of Victors remorse is an effective way to evoke in the reader an uneasy reaction towards the birth of the creature. For instance, With an anxiety that almost amounted to agony Each assonance of a is very harsh to covey his enormous anxiety. The narrators sentences become abbreviated, indicating Victors nervous and paranoid state Beautiful! Great God! the exclamation marks emphasize the horror and the heavy thud sounds gasping with horror. The reader realise that the creature is not beautiful. This again, alliteration is used as an dramatising irony to Victors creation. The author depicts the creature as a miserable monster, which implies that it is a creature of evil. .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad , .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .postImageUrl , .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad , .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:hover , .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:visited , .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:active { border:0!important; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:active , .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: English Coursework Essay PaperWhen the creature initially awakens, he is entirely benevolent: he reaches out to Victor. Despite his ugly appearance, he is as innocent as a newly born child, which is precisely what he is. He muttered some inarticulate sounds, while a grin wrinkled his cheeks As the creature is like a newborn baby, it is unable to speak any word to Victor. The grin indicates the creatures happiness, friendship and a sincere smile. The reader realise that the creature wants to thank to Frankenstein. However, Victor dismisses the creatures sincere. Throughout the passage, Shelley successfully intertwines literary devices to portray the reader as well as to convey us the consequences of playing God with science. Tone, imagery and setting is used to create a suspense atmosphere as well as suggest that there may be consequences to come. Other devices such as alliteration is used to emphasize and suggest the reader that things do not always achieve according to plan and we cannot assume that things are going to work out as we wish. It is a combination of devices that the author has been used for the intended effects mentioned.