Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Corporate Social Responsibility And Corporate...

Corporate Social Responsibility Vs Corporate Sustainability in India: A case study on Aditya Birla Group Supriya Agarwal Abstract: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is now a burning topic in India, which became prominent and most amplified in 2013 when companies were obligated to spend two percent of profit after tax in CSR activities set by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India. Although, the concept of CSR is not new in India and has evolved and developed very well from hundreds of years in the form of philanthropy by the big Indian companies through donations into temples and opening schools, colleges and hospitals .In spite of this, there is a lot of confusion between the various terminologies related CSR. Some say it as corporate conscience, corporate citizenship or responsible business[1]. CSR signify different idea in different scenario, regions and time to different people. This paper provides an overview of the CSR concept and two major definitions which are so interlinked and used interchangeably over the time called as Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Sustai nability .These are two concepts prevalent in Indian Industry which are confounding to managers. Hence, some companies produce only CSR report or a Sustainability report while both of them are supposed to be made separately for the societal benefit. After analyzing the case of Aditya Birla Group, it can be concluded that both are different from each other and CSR is a way toShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability1423 Words   |  6 Pagesis study of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and sustainability. It mainly speaks about the origin and the operations of CSR programs in the United States of America from the 1980’s. One of the most dominating concepts of business reporting is Corporate Social Responsibility. It has become mandatory for every business to include a policy with regards to CSR and produce a detailed report with regards to its activities. CSR can be defined as the relationship between a corporate company andRead MoreSustainability And Corporate Social Responsibility852 Words   |  4 PagesSustainability and corporate social responsibility indicate the desire of an organization as a responsible citizen to give back to the society through initiatives that seek to better the lives of the people and generally, leaving the world a better place to live. As a global leader in the coffee restaurant business, the size of Starbucks and its activities mean that it wields a lot of power in its areas of operation and its activities can affect societies directly and indirectly. The company’s missionRead MoreMcdonald s Corporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability886 Words   |  4 PagesMcDonald’s Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: Raising the Standards Higher I. Introduction, background, situation, problem and method Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability are the emerging bottom lines in corporate governance today (Fontaine 2013). There is actually a triple bottom line: people, planet and profit (Fontaine 2013). It is no longer possible for corporations and businesses to ignore that as they pursue business objectives, they affect society andRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr ) : The Importance Of Meeting Economic, Social And Sustainability Needs1175 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic, social sustainability needs) Author: Supervisor: Sazzad Hossan Royal James Heath 18571849 12th December,2015 Corporate social responsibility (CSR), otherwise called maintainable capable business, or corporate social execution, is a type of corporate self-regulationRead MoreThe Triple Bottom Line Is A Global Authority On Corporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability1005 Words   |  5 PagesIf we were to ask 5 different people the definition of sustainability, we would receive 5 different answers. However, the triple bottom line is a typical concept used often when talking about the subject of sustainability within a business. John Elkinston, a global authority on corporate social responsibility and sustainability coined the phrase for the first time in his book ‘Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business’, in 1997. His argument was that the methods by whichRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility, Sustainability, And Approaches For Managing Culture And Diversity Of Employment Practices Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing business report wi ll examine some critical concepts which apply to all businesses small or large more specifically to the company of Tata. This report will provide an in depth analysis and evaluation of the areas of corporate social responsibility, sustainability and approaches to managing culture and diversity of employment practices of the company. The methods used to analyse these key areas comprise of the textbook, a wide variety of articles, a quote and a youtube clip. Tata has beenRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pages Contents †¢ Summery †¢ Vision or Mission statement †¢ Values of the organisation †¢ Corporate Social Responsibility/Sustainability †¢ SMART analysis †¢ Conclusions †¢ Reference list Summery This assessment is about analysing the management of two different companies Macquarie group of services and David Jones. Both got many similarities and differences between their organisational structure and management. They also work with a vision in market from many years. ThereRead MoreSustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility at IKEA928 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluenced by the demands of customers and stakeholders. The business approach and corporate philosophy of an organization is easily altered due to economic pressures, technological improvement and stakeholder needs and demands. Going green or being eco-friendly is one such demand. IKEA is among the top sustainability leaders in the Scandinavian region. The company is able to confidently respond to questions of responsibility raised by consumers, employees, and investors regarding eco-friendly productsRead MoreSustainability as Part of Corporate Social Responsibility2888 Words   |  12 Pagesindirectly obliged to t ake initiatives and responsibility for their operational actions that have an impact on the natural environment and society. The natural environment that creates our basic standard for living is becoming more threatened by the human use. Not only the natural resources are being consumed to its limits, but also the procedures behind extracting those resources have a damaging effect on the environment. Thus, for many companies sustainability has become an important part of theirRead MoreSustainability Is More Than Corporate Social Responsibility1874 Words   |  8 Pages 1. Sustainability a) Business Challenges related to Sustainability: Sustainability is more than corporate social responsibility. It is a challenge to companies, how they grow and make more profit without harming the environment, society and efficiencies of the employees. When it comes to sustainability issues then Stakeholders are centre of discussion. Businesses face challenges in terms of political environment, ethical, cultural, economic issues. Companies have to design their long term business

Monday, December 23, 2019

Senator John F. Kennedy s New Frontier - 882 Words

6th Floor Museum – John F. Kennedy President John F. Kennedy served fourteen years in Congress before running for president in 1960. The Democratic Senator’s New Frontier platform drew upon Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal and Harry Truman’s Fair Deal in calling for sweeping new social and economic programs. The New Frontier White House became identified with sophistication, high fashion, French food, cocktails, and superb entertainment were signatures of the Kennedy era. While laws and theological traditions changed to meet the demands of the times. As an outgrowth of Vatican Council II, convened in 1963, the Supreme Court outlawed prayer in public schools. Massive new social programs were central to Kennedy’s New Frontier philosophy. He introduced legislation to combat mental retardation and to improve health, education and housing. Many programs were stalled in the conservative Congress. The administration provided the foundation for Medicare, the Mass Transportation Act, and The War on Poverty. The Wilderness Act of 1964 protected vast American natural resources, and fostered interest in conservation. The 1961 programs, Peace Corps and the Alliance of Progress brought American knowledge and technology to underdeveloped nations. Delores-Todlock served in India with the Peace Corps, directed by Kennedy’s brother-in-law, Sargent Shriver (Joh F. Kennedy). Kennedy lacked support in the Congress, so for two years he took positive actions through the executive branch ofShow MoreRelated The Political Legacy of President John F. Kennedy Essay examples1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe Political Legacy of President John F. Kennedy There is something about John F. Kennedy. Could it be his charisma and charm that still entrances America? Maybe it is his elevated status as a pop culture icon that bedazzles most American citizens. It might be the martyr status he attained through his tragic assassination that makes American culture revere him as a President. Whatever the reason is that defines John F. Kennedy as probably one of the most beloved Presidents in AmericanRead MoreAmerica s Choice 1960 Presidential Campaign904 Words   |  4 PagesHistory`s choice-1960 Presidential campaign What respectable person would think of the best choice for president? There are plenty of classical case of presidential campaigns in past years. In 1960, the Soviet Union and the United States were in the Cold War. Nevertheless, civil rights and the fight against apartheid and other issues cause a lot of trouble. According to these historical background, there are two politicos began to compete for president: John F. Kennedy, a young and dynamicRead MoreJOHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY Essay2632 Words   |  11 Pagespresident, John F. Kennedy, astonished the nation with his boldness to pledge a better future for not just his country but as well to the world. On this day he took an oath, declared his leadership and ushered the country to do the same. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born into a politically influential Boston family of Irish-Catholics, in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917. He was named after his maternal grandfather, John Francis Fitzgerald who was the Boston mayor known as Honey Fitz. John wasRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy Hero Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy: A Deserving Hero â€Å"Leadership is the capacity to translate vision into reality† (Bennis). During his life, John F. Kennedy took his innovative and thoughtful ideas and brought them to life. Born on May 29th, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, the Kennedys were a wealthy Irish-American family that was very involved with the politics of Massachusetts. Raised with a silver spoon in his mouth, Kennedy was the son of Joseph P. Kennedy, an American ambassador to Britain duringRead MoreEssay on John Fitzgerald Kennedy1719 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On the sunny morning of November 22, 1963 the United States lost a great leader, man, and the 35th president, John F. Kennedy. No one really knows the reasons behind the assassination or who actually killed JFK. JFK was one of the most liked presidents by the people because of his age and his looks. If, on that friday morning, no one had pulled a trigger we may have had a change in our current history. The United States may have n ever become as involved in the VietnamRead MoreEssay about John F. Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln3151 Words   |  13 PagesJohn F. Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States of America. He served as President when the country was under war. Abe Lincoln was born in 1806 and grew up in the countryside as a pioneer. His mother died at a young age and he had a sister. His father married a widow that had three children and Abe Lincoln liked her very much. Every day he attended school and worked very hard on his fathers farm. John F. Kennedy was born in 1917 and died inRead MoreThe Presidential Election of 1960 Essay1986 Words   |  8 Pagesinteresting one. Newcomer, John F. Kennedy verses the Vice President, Richard M. Nixon. It was experimental with its trail of televised debates. It also marked the second in which a catholic had run for president and more importantly the first in which a catholic attained victory. John F. Kennedy, of Irish decent, was born in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29,1917. He entered the Navy, after graduation from Harvard in 1940. In 1946, home from World War II, Kennedy became a Democratic CongressmanRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Inaugural Speech2478 Words   |  10 PagesBeing number two on the list of top one hundred speeches in www.americanrhetoric.com, it is no surprise that John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural speech on January 20, 1961had a great impact on the American public (ar100). His speech is famous for it’s eloquence and ending call to action, challenging the American public to, â€Å"ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country (JFK 1).† Traditionally, inaugural speeches are given to unify the nation and provide a clear picture ofRead MorePresidential Election Of Modern America Essay2251 Words   |  10 Pagesand secure nation to transform into a country paralyzed with terror was as simple as a schoolyard g ripe. The Soviet Union was hot at the heels of the United States for the title of greatest nation of Earth, nothing scared Americans of the late 1950’s more than the number two. Economically, technologically and militarily, we were being bested by an underdog, and all facets of the 1960 election, even if indirectly, stemmed from a fear of stagnation and a pathological yearning for greatness, by anyRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy Assassination1901 Words   |  8 Pagespresident, John F. Kennedy, was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Kennedy was 46 when he was shot while traveling in a convertible limousine as it passed the Texas School Book Depository Building in downtown Dallas roughly around 12:30 p.m. The limousine was also carrying the first lady Jacqueline Kennedy, Texas Governor John Connally and his wife Nellie; the governor also was shot and seriously wounded. Kennedy was pronounced dead 30 minutes later at Dallas’ Parkland Hospital†(John F. Kennedy Assassinated)

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Michael Porters Strategy Free Essays

Michael Porters Strategy Michael Porter is the University Professor (the highest honor in Harvard University) in Harvard Business School. He is acknowledged as the father of competitive strategy. He has two main theoretical perspectives; one is â€Å"the five forces model of competition†, and the other one is just the â€Å"three competition strategies† (Michael Porters Strategy). We will write a custom essay sample on Michael Porters Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The three competition strategies are cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy and segmentation strategy. These strategies are used for people to achieve, maintain and even increase their competitiveness of their business. Porter thought that the purpose of these strategies is to make the business of the enterprises better than their competitors: some of the enterprises can gain higher revenue in some industries; however, in some other industries, the success of one of the strategies may just give the enterprise a little bit profit. Porter also said that the possibility could be very low that the basic goal of an enterprise may be more than one. Because enterprises need to try their best to achieve one strategy and they also need organizational arrangement to support the strategy. If the enterprise has more than one goal, these resources will be dispersed. Cost leadership strategy. This strategy asks the enterprises to establish efficient production line, decrease the cost on the basis of their experience, and control the cost of management and production cost, so as to reduce the costs of RD (research and development), service, marketing, advertising, etc. In order to reach these goals, management need to be highly concentrated. If the enterprise has low cost, it means that this enterprise can earn more value when other enterprises lose profit in competition. Enterprises need to obtain high relative market share or other strength, such as good communication with raw material suppliers, to get the good status of the lowest total cost. This status is very attractive; because once an enterprise wins the status, they can get higher marginal profit, as well as invest to new equipment and modern equipment to keep their leading position of cost. This kind of re-invest is the precondition of keeping the condition of low cost. Differentiation strategy. Differentiation strategy is to make the products or service differently to make them special. There are many ways to achieve this strategy: design the brand image, make technic unique, perform distinctive, provide customer service, build business network and make other aspect unique. The best way is that the enterprise has many differentiation characters. If this strategy implemented well, it can make the enterprise get high level of profit. Porter thought that building differentiation strategy means that the enterprise needs to think clearly because of the exclusiveness of it. The strategy cannot stay with increasing market share. Enterprises need to spend high cost when establishing this strategy. Though clients know clearly about the special strength of the enterprise, they may not have the ability or they are not willing to pay for the high cost the enterprises asked them to pay. Segmentation strategy. This strategy focuses on a special client group, or a small area of the production line or a special market. Segmentation strategy focuses on better service a special target, while the other two strategies focus on the whole industry. The precondition of this strategy is that the business of the enterprise can provide better service and higher efficiency to its special strategic target, so as to exceed other competitors in broader area. Porter said that this strategy could both achieve differentiation and low cost. However, this strategy means that the market share is limited. Segmentation strategy cannot increase both profit rate and the amount of sales. Porter indicated that enterprises need to make sure about the three strategies and they should make a fundamental strategic decision to close up to the three strategies, but not hesitate at the crosswords. Once the enterprise does not make the decision, they will spend much money and time. Using these strategies one by one will be failed, cause the requirement of them are totally different. Baike, 2013, â€Å"Michael Porter†, Biaduoedia, viewed at March 12th 2013, http://baike. baidu. com/view/431563. htm Wiki, 2013, â€Å"Porter’s generic etrategy†, wiki article, viewed at March 12th 2013, http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Porter’s_generic_strategies; How to cite Michael Porters Strategy, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Commentary on Frankenstein Essay Example For Students

Commentary on Frankenstein Essay Throughout Frankenstein, a novel by Mary Shelley, numerous literary devices are employed to create intended effect. The quotation above encapsulates the whole passage when Victors creation finally is complete. However, his scientific obsession seems to be a dream that ends with the creatures birth. As soon as his creature comes to life, Victor is filled with intense revulsion. Victor realises that his dreams have gone badly wrong when he awakens at the same moment the creature awakens, the moment the creatures eyes open. The passage utilises various literary devices, such as setting, alliteration, tone and other language devices that are put into the novel to allow the reader to gain better understanding of Victors thoughts on his creation. The tone and shifts in tone throughout the passage are integrated so the reader is able to understand the mind state that Victor is in. Additionally, this passage furthers our understanding of the characters by the description of their thoughts and their actions. The author uses tone to express Victors remorse feelings in this passage. It can be assumed that the tone has just shifted due to the birth of Victors creation I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open; it breathed hard and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs There are shifts in tone that do occur; nevertheless, there is an overall tone of suspense and agitated to the passage. With such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured The use of heavy and separate words is to emphasize Victors hard work. There is a tone of regret and fear in which he seems to blame the creature. The setting and imagery of this chapter is contributed to the authors main concern. The use of imagery such as rain and candle creates a dark and evil suspense. The passage also seems to centre on the use of setting to provoke in the reader a specific emotion It was on a dreary night of November at the very start of the chapter to give the reader a sense of suspense. It also effectively creates the bleak and foreboding atmosphere with such sentences The dim and yellow light of the moon, as it forced its way through the shutters This sentence communicates to the reader a sense of danger and intends to create suspense. Yellow is represented as the creations eyes, which seem to be sickly and unhealthy. The author also uses the word forced as an intrusive word to makes the moon seem to be aggressive and unwanted. It is significant hat Victor dreams of Elizabeth and his mother, as women in which they are capable of creation through giving birth I imprinted the first kiss on her lips, they became livid with the hue of death and with their deaths, it symbolises that their natural creation dies as well. The use of alliteration to convey the enormity of Victors remorse is an effective way to evoke in the reader an uneasy reaction towards the birth of the creature. For instance, With an anxiety that almost amounted to agony Each assonance of a is very harsh to covey his enormous anxiety. The narrators sentences become abbreviated, indicating Victors nervous and paranoid state Beautiful! Great God! the exclamation marks emphasize the horror and the heavy thud sounds gasping with horror. The reader realise that the creature is not beautiful. This again, alliteration is used as an dramatising irony to Victors creation. The author depicts the creature as a miserable monster, which implies that it is a creature of evil. .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad , .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .postImageUrl , .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad , .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:hover , .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:visited , .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:active { border:0!important; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:active , .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2113c3f0cebdccb24512750734763aad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: English Coursework Essay PaperWhen the creature initially awakens, he is entirely benevolent: he reaches out to Victor. Despite his ugly appearance, he is as innocent as a newly born child, which is precisely what he is. He muttered some inarticulate sounds, while a grin wrinkled his cheeks As the creature is like a newborn baby, it is unable to speak any word to Victor. The grin indicates the creatures happiness, friendship and a sincere smile. The reader realise that the creature wants to thank to Frankenstein. However, Victor dismisses the creatures sincere. Throughout the passage, Shelley successfully intertwines literary devices to portray the reader as well as to convey us the consequences of playing God with science. Tone, imagery and setting is used to create a suspense atmosphere as well as suggest that there may be consequences to come. Other devices such as alliteration is used to emphasize and suggest the reader that things do not always achieve according to plan and we cannot assume that things are going to work out as we wish. It is a combination of devices that the author has been used for the intended effects mentioned.

Friday, November 29, 2019

The Crucible Essays (1359 words) - Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible

The Crucible The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller that was first produced in 1953, is based on the true story of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Miller wrote the play to parallel the situations in the mid-twentieth century. Some characters in the play have specific agendas carried out by their accusations, and the fact that the play is based on historical truth makes it even more intriguing. The characters in this play are simple, common people. The accused are charged and convicted of a crime that is impossible to prove. The following witchcraft hysteria takes place in one of America's wholesome towns, which makes the miscarriage of justice such a mystery even today. The reasons the villains select the people they do for condemnation are both simple and clear. All of the accusers have ulterior motives, such as revenge, greed, and covering up their own behavior. Many of the accusers have meddled in witchcraft themselves, and are therefore doubly to be distrusted. The court convicts the victims on the most absurd testimony, and the reader has to wonder how the judges and the townspeople could let such a charade continue. The leading character of the play is John Proctor, a man who often serves as the only voice of reason in the play. He had an affair with Abigail Williams, who later charges his wife with witchcraft. Proctor is seemingly the only person who can see through the children's accusations. The reader sees him as one of the more modern figures in the trials because he is hardheaded, skeptical, and a voice of common sense. He thinks the girls can be cured of their spells with a good whipping. At the end of the play, Proctor has to make a choice. He can either confess to a crime he is innocent of to save himself from execution, or die proclaiming his innocence. He ends up choosing death because a false confession would mean implicating other accused people, including Rebecca Nurse. Proctor feels she is good and pure, unlike his adulterous self, and does not want to tarnish her good name and the names of his other innocent friends by implicating them. By choosing death, Proctor takes the high road and becomes a true tragic hero. The reader feels that his punishment is unjust (especially since the crime of witchcraft is imagined and unprovable.) Because the trials take place in a Christian, American town, the reader must then wonder if anything like this could happen in his or her own time. This is particularly true of people who saw the play when it first came out, in the era of McCarthyism. Ann and Thomas Putnam are two instigators of the witchcraft hysteria in the play. Ann Putnam is the one who first plants the idea that Betty is bewitched. Her motivation for lying is obvious; she needs to cover up her own behavior. After all, she had sent her daughter to Tituba to conjure up the dead in order to find out what happened to her dead babies. She can't have it said that she, a Christian woman, practices the pagan art with a slave from Barbados, or that her daughter's illness is her fault because she sent her to participate in the black art, so she blames others. Revenge is another motive of hers. Tituba's tricks led her to the conclusion that her babies were murdered while under the care of a midwife, Goody Osburn. Osburn is later accused of witchcraft. Ann Putnam's husband also influences her. Thomas Putman had nominated his wife's brother-in-law, James Bayley, to be the minister of Salem. He was qualified and the people voted him in, but a faction stopped his acceptance. Thomas Putnam felt superior to most people in the village, and was angry that they rejected his choice for minister. He was also involved in a land dispute with Francis Nurse, whose wife Rebecca is accused of witchcraft. This is detailed in the movie Three Sovereigns for Sarah, which shows basically the same story as the play. Many people died because of Thomas Putnam's land hunger. The Putnams, driven by their need for revenge and their greed, contributed to the huge travesty of justice that was the Salem Witch Trails. The motive of Abigail Williams is equally easy to decipher. Abigail is the ringleader of the group of girls who testify in court against those accused of witchcraft. She and John Proctor had an affair previously, when she worked as a servant in his home, and she obviously

Monday, November 25, 2019

Neumann Surname Meaning and Family History

Neumann Surname Meaning and Family History The Neumann surname originated as a descriptive surname or nickname  for a new man, settler, or newcomer, from the German prefix neu, meaning new, and mann, meaning man. NEWMAN is an English version of this surname. Neumann is the 18th most common German surname. Surname Origin: German, Danish, Jewish Alternate Surname Spellings:  NEUMAN, NAUMANN, NEWMAN, NEUMANNS, NEUMANS, VON NEUMANN, NUMAN, NAUMAN, NAWMAN, NEIMAN, PNEUMAN Famous People with the Neumann Surname Balthasar Neumann  - 18th-century German architectJohn von Neumann - famous Hungarian  mathematicianElsa Neumann - German physicistGerhard Neumann - German-American aviation engineer Where the Neumann Surname Is Most Common According to surname distribution from Forebears, the Neumann surname is most common in Germany, where it is the 16th most common last name. Its also fairly common in Austria, ranking 120th.  According to WorldNames PublicProfiler, the Neumann surname is found throughout Germany, but especially in the northeastern part of the country in the states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, and Sachsen. The Newman surname, on the other hand, is most frequent in southern England, in the South West, South East, and East Anglia regions. Surname maps at Verwandt.de indicate the Neumann surname is found in the greatest numbers in Berlin, followed by the cities and counties of Hamburg, Region Hannover, Recklinghausen, Mà ¼nchen, Essen, Kà ¶ln,  Là ¶bau-Zittau, Dortmund, and Bremen. Genealogy Resources for the Surname Neumann Meanings of Common German Surnames: Uncover the meaning of your German last name with this article on how various types of German surnames originated, and a list of the 50 most common last names in Germany.Neumann  Family Crest - Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Neumann  family crest or coat of arms for the Neumann surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.Newman Family  DNA  Surname Project: Individuals with the Newman  surname, and variations including Neumann, Neuman, Nauman, Naumann, Nawman, Newnam, Newnom, Neaman, Neiman, Numan, Pneuman, and von Neumann, are invited to participate in this group DNA project in an attempt to learn more about Newman family origins. The website includes information on the project, the research done to date, and instructions on how to participate.Neumann Family Genealogy Forum: This free message board is focused on descendants of Neumann  ancestors around the world. FamilySearch Neumann Genealogy: Explore over 3.2  million results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Neumann surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.Neumann Surname Mailing List: Free mailing list for researchers of the Neumann  surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages.DistantCousin.com - NEUMANN  Genealogy Family History: Explore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Neumann.GeneaNet - Neumann Records: GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Neumann  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries.The Neumann  Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Neumann  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.

Friday, November 22, 2019

Jesus as the Founder of Christianity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Jesus as the Founder of Christianity - Essay Example In their work, there is a clear indication on the basics of Christianity, thus making it easier for students and scholars studying theology have a justified ground to base their arguments. From Sinclair & Bowman’s (2006), work, it is evident the stand they take in regard to the foundation of Christianity. Their values conform to those of other scholars and analysts who believe that the Bible is the basis of Christianity, and Jesus take the upper hand. Just like indicated in the Holy book, Sinclair & Bowman (2006), indicate that the good news has come to the human race and will be continue to prevail in order to guide Christians on the right path in life. From this indication, therefore, it is evident that the Bible indicates that Jesus is the root of Christianity through His messages to the human race. From the view that Jesus died for the sins of human kind, it is apparent how much He had and still has love for the human race. Apart from that, we are justified to argue that J esus Christ existed in the world before and from his existence, Christianity found its way into the lives of human kind. The word ‘Christians’ emanate from ‘Christ’ to mean followers of Jesus. This is the more reason why Jesus Christ is referred to as the founder of Christianity. ... 1.1. Body 1.1.1. An analysis of textual sources In an attempt to understand the foundation of Christianity, the Holy Bible cannot be alienated from the picture. As discussed earlier, the Bible is the blue print and reference to Christianity, and in this study, therefore, constant reference has to be made to the book. Sinclair & Bowman (2006), undertake a study of the Bible in an attempt to prove the view that indeed Christianity has its basis on the Bible. Sinclair & Bowman (2006) indicate that the Bible consists of both the Old and New Testaments that relate to the foundations of Christianity on Jesus. They seek to emphasize on the New Testament’s view on Christianity for its rich ideas on the theme. The books of Matthew, Luke, Mark and John emphasize on Jesus’ life while on earth. It is from these books that Christians borrow the aspect of a good life based on Christian virtues from the example of Jesus. It is justified to argue that the Bible leads to many Christians base their belief in Jesus as the founder of Christianity from the readings. It is these texts that parables are explained in broad detail. Jesus plays the role of a servant that was sent by God to save the human race. Jesus is seen more of a servant to the people that the king. According to the Christian values, humility is one of the virtues that all people must embrace. In line with this context, Jesus may be regarded as the founder of Christianity from the example that He set on the human race. In fact, studies indicate that it is from His mission on earth that many people learnt to emulate good virtues from him. Were it, not from Jesus’ mission on earth, Christianity would not have a strong foundation that it has today. At that

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

The reflection as successful ability of the students Essay

The reflection as successful ability of the students - Essay Example The reflection is the successful ability of the student to relate the theoretical approach with the professional challenges. The student should be able to understand the requirements that the respective profession and job sought from the candidate. The development of the critical and analytical skills is, therefore essential to handle the requirements of the profession with the logical approach under professional acumen. The professional obligations shall be realised by the candidates, and this has been possible by relating the learning experiences with the current situation. The difference between the role and responsibility of the student and candidate is the accountability of the latter. The candidate is under compulsion to involve in the interactive sessions inside the classroom to understand and develop professional motivation and direction. Considering the relevant example of the business situations, under my capacity as Business Analyst for the financial institution, it is exp ected that candidate shall be able to handle and resolve the economic issues of the company, and generate business opportunities for the company.

Monday, November 18, 2019

Ancient to Modern Art History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ancient to Modern Art History - Essay Example The essay "Ancient to Modern Art History" investigates modern art history, ancient history and analyzes figure of St Augustine. He was a gifted writer in theological works. â€Å"The good which I now sought was not outside myself. I did not look for it in things which are seen with the eye of the flesh by the light of the sun. For those who try to find joy in things outside themselves easily vanish away into emptiness. They waste themselves on the temporal pleasures of the visible world. Their minds are starved and they nibble at empty shadows†. This is an example of many of his sayings, by which he meant that he was happy with the beauty that he had of himself and nothing he could see from the world, would ever impress him. The fulfillment he had was the acceptance of Christ and a strong belief in serving God that replaced all other aesthetic beauty that could entice the body. The beauty and precision in the detailing of Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Ravenna, in Italy, which we re built with the most precious of stones; such as such as marble and gold, placed mosaics to precision in every detail, like in the arrangement of more than the 800 stars on the roof, the alignment of the cross on the vault, the depiction of Christ as a good shepherd, all depict the visual beauty of Christianity that has attracted more tourists than believers to the religion. A fascinating mosaic inside on the south side of the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Ravenna, in Italy, is a depiction of a man believed to have been St. Lawrence.

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Child Benefit Scheme From A Historical And Political Perspective Social Work Essay

Child Benefit Scheme From A Historical And Political Perspective Social Work Essay This essay will analyse the child benefit scheme from both a historical and political perspective in which it will examine the debates on child benefit in the 1970s when the scheme was first introduced and compare them to the current debates and reforms the coalition government have proposed to introduce. The child benefit scheme was fully introduced in 1977 through the Child Benefit Act 1975 proposed by the Labour government coming from a socialist perspective. Child benefit merged Family Allowances, which were paid to those with more than one child, and Child Tax Allowances into one single payment. These were both previous welfare benefits specifically for children. Child benefit is a universal, tax free benefit paid to all children in the household. It did not exclude those on higher incomes or was any different for single parent families as it was paid to every child (Greener Cracknell, 1998). Child benefit was a recognition by government that there are extra costs when parents have children. Child benefits have been increased by the successive governments over the years in relation to inflation and the needs of children and families. It is regarded as a positive benefit, helping relieve child poverty and social exclusion. It is recognised as a fair and worthy way of spending pub lic money and an investment for the future (Greener Cracknell, 1998). There were a number of positive and negative arguments for and against the introduction of child benefit. One of the main causes for an improved system of child support was the rising levels of child poverty in Britain in the 1960s and 1970s (Hendrick, 2008). Child Benefit was seen as a way of protecting and preventing a child against poverty (Bennett Dornan, 2006). Poverty had increased as of the deprivation caused by the likes of inflation and the rise in food prices (McCarthy, 1983). There were a number of reports highlighting the decline in living standards of children such as those by 1960s scholars Margaret Wynn and Della Nevitt questioning whether support for children in the 1960s matched the needs of children (Field, 1982). Further, the social researcher Richard Titmuss expressed that child support in Britain was badly designed and had to be improved as only those with more than one child received Family allowances (Field, 1982). Additionally a report on Circumstances of Fam ilies (1966) presented to us that half a million families who have one and a quarter children live on or below the official poverty line (Field, 1982). Therefore these reports show that child poverty was an ongoing issue at the time and a valid reason as to why a new child policy such as child benefit would be a beneficial action for childrens future. It provides a form of stability as it does not depend on income (Bennett Dornan, 2006). The Child Poverty Action Group (CPAG) were highly influential in the introduction of Child Benefit. They campaigned for the protection of children since their establishment in 1965. The CPAGs main aim was to persuade Harold Wilsons Labour government to increase Family Allowances and therefore brought child benefit into the public eye (Field, 1982). When it came to the child benefit campaign The CPAG had been claimed as the main stimulus for its introduction (Field, 1982). They even used threats to the government to demand better welfare for children. They were a Group who represented the poor, acting as an agent of those in poverty. Their purpose was to help poor families and not only focus on changing the structures in society (Field, 1982). CPAG campaigners tried to convince poor people that it was not their fault they were in poverty but was structures within society that did not fairly redistribute resources (Field, 1982). According to Field (1982) the Group had strong support fo r an appropriate form of child support to be put in place as they believe it was needed to eradicate child poverty. The Group recognised raising a child costs more money and sharing the cost through the redistribution of income was thought to be the best way of improving childrens welfare (McCarthy, 1983). Therefore looking at the political issues in the history of child benefits are important to examine the evolution of child benefit. The CPAGs influence in child benefit shows the large impact pressure groups can have on political issues and how they raise public awareness. McCarthy (1983) also claims if the CPAG had not became involved in the cause the issue may not have been discussed at all. It also shows that government are not the only protagonists in the policy process as the Group had such a peripheral role on child benefit. Trade Unions also had a large contribution to the introduction of child benefit and supported the change from wallet to purse. The TUC/Labour party committee in the early 1970s stated the benefit scheme must tackle the problem of poverty and provide enough to do this (McCarthy, 1983). According to the CPAG policy briefing (Bennett Dornan. 2006) the scheme was going to cost too much money and the Labour government claimed the benefits introduction would be postponed as of administrative and legislative problems. In May 1976 suspicions grew that the Labour government was abandoning the scheme as they introduced the Child Interim Benefit to single parents which was thought to be a temporary provision until the government had enough funds to fully introduce child benefit (McCarthy, 1983). It has been claimed the shelving of child benefit could have been due to James Callaghan succeeding as Prime Minister from Harold Wilson. According to Field (1982) Callaghan did not support an increase in family allowances in the 1960s. Callaghan believed the public were against the benefit scheme as it meant a decrease in take home pay for men (Field, 1982). The Cabinet leaks by the CPAG however seemed to have one of the largest impacts on the child benefit scheme as it revived the political debates on child benefits. It revealed that the TUC had reacted badly to the fact that child benefit implementation would reduce take home pay for men and they therefore became completely against its introduction despite the fact child benefit would bring income back up again (Field, 1982). The Labour government decided to abolish the scheme and were reluctant to go against the TUC. Therefore the lead up to the implementation of child benefit has shown the way government ministers make decisions on social policies. We can see from the literature that the government did not necessarily make a decision on the needs of the public but was the opinions of the TUC dominated their decision. The lea ks led to government embarrassment and a swift change of mind to implement child benefit. This shows Labour may have introduced child benefit to keep the public happy and to avoid being voted out. It appeared in the 1970s that there was a wide support for reforms of the Family allowance as the Labour and Conservative governments supported change as well as the trade union movement. The proposal for the introduction of child benefit raised the subject of whether the monthly payment should be paid into the purse (mother) or wallet (father). With the previous system men received all welfare benefits for the family. The argument that the benefit should go to the purse was so that the person who primarily cared for the children could organise the family budget for the likes of food and clothes (McCarthy, 1983). This can also make sure that the money is spent on the child and on items the child needs (Bennett Dornan, 2006). Recent evidence from CPAG (Bennett Dornan, 2006) claimed that child benefit is regarded as highly valuable to mothers. The benefit may also be the only formal income the mother receives and is regarded as an independent income for some mothers. It appears the s hift from wallet to purse was significant argument in the introduction of child benefits and was one of the main reasons for change. The transfer was also an issue for the trade unions where the majority of members were male at this time. There were sexist attitudes towards this move as men would lose out on their tax allowances and therefore became against child benefits. However the change from wallet to purse did make sense and became implemented. Therefore this was an argument that welfare for children had to be improved and changed. Since the introduction of child benefit in 1977 there have been a number of increases and changes depending on the government in power. The largest change however since its introduction will be the Conservative Liberal Democrat coalition reforms pledged in October 2010 and is an issue both parties seem to agree on. According to Roberts (2010) {online}, the Liberals Democrats believe this move has been long overdue. The policy proposes that if at least one person in the household is paying the higher tax rate earning more than  £43,875 per year then that household will no longer be eligible to receive the benefit. These cuts have caused public uproar. The coalitions aims are to cut public spending by an average of 25% across all departments excluding health and overseas developmental (AVECO, 2010) {online}. An ongoing argument against the withdrawal of child benefits from higher rate taxpayers is that it is unfair, and the design of the policy is unclear. The media highlight this showing how unjust the policy proposal is and will hit the middle classes most. Ed Miliband in Labour opposition states how it is unreasonable that a person earning two salaries just under  £43,875 can keep their monthly payment but those earning over this threshold when the other parent is not working will not receive their benefit (Prince, 2010) {online}. According to the Comprehensive Spending Review by 2014-15 the cut in child benefit will be saving  £2.5 billion a year preventing those on a lower income from subsidising higher earners (Spending Review, 2010). It has been argued Child benefit is in some cases wasted as of its universalism and payment for every child. For instance even those who do not need the extra income still receive it. Further, it is argued it is ill-targeted across the board and w asted on those at the top end of the income scale rather than targeting those who are really in dire need of that extra piece of income which the Conservative government believe are good enough reasons to remove Child benefit from higher earners. Therefore the policy reform comes from a right wing background which believes that the state should not be relied on by its citizens such as those who are better off and are able to provide for themselves. Whereas in 1977 child benefit was seen as a collective investment. The Labour party challenge the coalition cuts by informing that stay at home mothers will be the worst affected under this move. It is viewed as unfair as for example if a family has the main breadwinner on a  £45,00 wage and a female carer staying at home to look after their children, they will lose out on thousands of pounds a year for their family. Single earner families lose out the most (Prince, 2010) {online}. The media claim 15% of tax payers will be affected by this change (Prince, 2010) {online}. A further argument agreeing that women will be the most affected by this is the fact that for some females child benefit is the only form of income the mother receives. Katherine Rake of the Family and Parenting Institute states that for some handling the family budget is the only form of independence some mothers have (Collins, 2010) {online}. With these reforms it seems the Coalition government are reverting back to old ways, favouring male income which the old style family allo wances did. Undoubtedly the policy is designed to save on public expenditure and target those who need it most. The policy however could create problems within the family. It could cost families thousands as it could prevent those on a wage below the cut off from taking employment promotions which take them above the line (Prince, 2010) {online}. When single mothers enter a new relationship with a person who is on the higher tax rate wage which would remove the eligibility for child benefit. Additionally the Labour MP Parmjit Dhanda commented on the reform saying couples may claim they are separated to avoid losing the payment as they feel they should be entitled to it. Checks on this neo-liberalist reform would be difficult and expensive and therefore implementation could become difficult as of the removal of its universalism (Chapman, 2010) {online}. It is valuable to look at the policy from a historical and political perspective as it has shown how the policy has evolved and why the policy was implemented with the rise of child poverty and a need for a satisfactory form of child support. Cost is obviously a key factor in the cuts however whether this cut is affordable for the future of children remains to be seen. The reforms have brought about controversy politically and publicly as it has raised the subject of who is deserving of child benefit as it has now decided who receives it. In conclusion child benefit has therefore become a success in Britain and has become relied on by many. The fact that child benefit has lasted over 40 years shows this significance as well as the fact that it has angered many who will be losing out after the proposed coalition reforms.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Retrocasualty in Time Travel Essay -- Science

â€Å"Can the future affect the present, and can the present affect the past?†(1) This is the question posed by the philosophical concept of retrocasualty – the product of time travel to the past. Time travel has been a common staple in science fiction writing, so many of its explanations owe their origins to tales of protagonists discovering its often confusing implications. Many people may already have a great understanding of a few hypothesized behaviors of time travel due to popular media, such as Back to the Future, Star Trek, and many other works of fiction. Currently, scientific knowledge is too premature to know if time travel is possible, no less how it behaves, so questions and answers are open for anybody to contemplate. The most famous question of time travel is the one posed by the temporal paradox, in which the time traveler invokes a condition which causes the circumstances that led up to time travel, or the time traveler’s presence, to become impo ssible. Many theories have attempted to answer this paradox, introducing behaviorally diverse concepts such as merging time lines, multiple dimensions, or a nature of time where everything is predestined. The act of time travel can produce radically different effects, depending on which solution to the temporal paradox is applied. The largest difference between expressed solutions to the temporal paradox is in what degree they assume deterministic behavior of the time line. The time line protection hypothesis(2) is a rigidly deterministic solution to the temporal paradox, one that hypothesizes that any action that can cause a paradox will ultimately fail, due to some unforeseen twist of fate. This paradox assumes that all time travel to the past is (or will) become part of t... ... then, it will remain an elusive tool for science fiction and philosophical contemplation. Works Cited â€Å"Retrocasualty.† Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 05:51, 11 October 2010 2) â€Å"Temporal Paradox – Time Line Protection Hypothesis.† Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 05:51, 11 October 2010 3) â€Å"Temporal Paradox – Harmony Theory.† Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 05:51, 11 October 2010 4) â€Å"Temporal Paradox – Temporal Merging Hypothesis.† Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 05:51, 11 October 2010 5) â€Å"Temporal Paradox – Time Line Protection Hypothesis.† Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 05:51, 11 October 2010 Retrocasualty in Time Travel Essay -- Science â€Å"Can the future affect the present, and can the present affect the past?†(1) This is the question posed by the philosophical concept of retrocasualty – the product of time travel to the past. Time travel has been a common staple in science fiction writing, so many of its explanations owe their origins to tales of protagonists discovering its often confusing implications. Many people may already have a great understanding of a few hypothesized behaviors of time travel due to popular media, such as Back to the Future, Star Trek, and many other works of fiction. Currently, scientific knowledge is too premature to know if time travel is possible, no less how it behaves, so questions and answers are open for anybody to contemplate. The most famous question of time travel is the one posed by the temporal paradox, in which the time traveler invokes a condition which causes the circumstances that led up to time travel, or the time traveler’s presence, to become impo ssible. Many theories have attempted to answer this paradox, introducing behaviorally diverse concepts such as merging time lines, multiple dimensions, or a nature of time where everything is predestined. The act of time travel can produce radically different effects, depending on which solution to the temporal paradox is applied. The largest difference between expressed solutions to the temporal paradox is in what degree they assume deterministic behavior of the time line. The time line protection hypothesis(2) is a rigidly deterministic solution to the temporal paradox, one that hypothesizes that any action that can cause a paradox will ultimately fail, due to some unforeseen twist of fate. This paradox assumes that all time travel to the past is (or will) become part of t... ... then, it will remain an elusive tool for science fiction and philosophical contemplation. Works Cited â€Å"Retrocasualty.† Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 05:51, 11 October 2010 2) â€Å"Temporal Paradox – Time Line Protection Hypothesis.† Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 05:51, 11 October 2010 3) â€Å"Temporal Paradox – Harmony Theory.† Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 05:51, 11 October 2010 4) â€Å"Temporal Paradox – Temporal Merging Hypothesis.† Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 05:51, 11 October 2010 5) â€Å"Temporal Paradox – Time Line Protection Hypothesis.† Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 05:51, 11 October 2010

Monday, November 11, 2019

Comparison of High Involvement Consumer Decision Making with Love Involvement Decision Making Essay

Consumers don’t necessarily go through all the buying stages when they’re considering purchasing product. They have probably think about many products they want or need but never did much more than that. At other times, they probably look at dozens of products, compare them, and then decided not to purchase any. They sometimes can even skip stages 1 through 3 and buy products on impulse. Purchasing a product with no planning or forethought is called impulse buying. Impulse buying brings up a concept called level of involvement—that is, how personally important or interested you are in consuming a product. For example, you might see a roll of tape at a check-out stand and remember you need one. Or you might see a bag of chips and realize you’re hungry. These are items you need, but they are low-involvement products. Low-involvement products aren’t necessarily purchased on impulse, although they can be. Low-involvement products are, however, inexpensive and pose a low risk to the buyer if she makes a mistake by purchasing them. Consumers often engage in routine response behavior when they buy low-involvement products—that is, they make automatic purchase decisions based on limited information or information they have gathered in the past. For example, if you always order a Diet Coke at lunch, you’re engaging in routine response behavior. You may not even think about other drink options at lunch because your routine is to order a Diet Coke, and you simply do it. If you’re served a Diet Coke at lunchtime, and it’s flat, oh well. It’s not the end of the world. By contrast, high-involvement products carry a high risk to buyers if they fail, are complex, or have high price tags. A car, a house, and an insurance policy are examples. These items are not purchased often. Buyers don’t engage in routine response behavior when purchasing high-involvement products. Instead, consumers engage in what’s called extended problem solving, where they spend a lot of time comparing the features of the products, prices, warrantees, and so forth. High-involvement products can cause buyers a great deal of postpurchase dissonance if they are unsure about their purchases. Companies that sell high-involvement products are aware of that postpurchase dissonance can be a problem. Frequently they try to offer consumers a lot of information about their products, including why they are superior to competing brands and how they won’t let the consumer down. Limited problem solving falls somewhere in the middle. Consumers engage in limited problem solving when they already have some information about a good or service but continue to search for a bit more information. Brand names can be very important regardless of the consumer’s level of purchasing involvement. Consider a low- versus high-involvement product—say purchasing a tube of toothpaste versus a new car. You might routinely buy your favorite brand of toothpaste, not thinking much about the purchase (engage in routine response behavior), but not be willing to switch to another brand either. Having a brand you like saves you â€Å"search time† and eliminates the evaluation period because you know what you’re getting. When it comes to the car, you might engage in extensive problem solving but, again, only be willing to consider a certain brands or brands. For example, in the 1970s, American-made cars had such a poor reputation for quality, buyers joked that a car that’s â€Å"not Jap (Japanese made), is crap. † The quality of American cars is very good today, but you get the picture. If it’s a high-involvement product you’re purchasing, a good brand name is probably going to be very important to you. That’s why the makers of high-involvement products can’t become complacent about the value of their brands.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Mass Communications essays

Mass Communications essays When it comes to what I would use as my primary source of news, its kind of hard to tell. I dont really watch much television, but I dont really follow anything on the internet. And I dont read newspapers at all any more. So I would say I really just listen to people. If there are people out saying that something happened, then I will go on the internet or try to watch it on Television to find out what exactly happened. So when asked about what my source would be when it comes to news, I would say its people. I personally dont use Twitter so I dont believe that its a good source for news. Its a social network and thats what it will always be. Its so easy for someone to post something that is completely wrong and then many people will believe it. When it comes to news, it should stay with the people who know how to research it and who can explain it the best. And usually that are news reporters for Television or for Newspapers. If I were to be asked how many of the First Amendment rights I knew, I could probably name at least three. I know that that is not nearly enough, but I feel like that is a nice amount to know. I feel like that is one thing that is not stressed enough when it comes to people learning about the history of America. More people should be educated on all of the rights, not just the cliche ones like: speech, religion and press. We should learn about all of the rights as if they are all equally important. I dont believe the first Amendment goes too far in the rights it guarantees. There are many things that it protects and that should be protected. Many people may think that its too broad in what it covers, but if it didnt cover everything, something small could have a drastic change in how it affects Americans. I also agree that the press has about the right amount of freedom. Sometimes it can go too far, like when it comes to tabl...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

The Gun or The Man Professor Ramos Blog

The Gun or The Man The Gun or The Man How would you feel if you were a parent of two kids that went to the same elementary school and one morning after dropping both kids off you get a call from the school that itison lockdown and several kids have been hit by a shooter thatis still on the loose. Iam pretty sure every parent in this situation would be worried sick about their kid’s safety. After an incident like that happening to your kids, would you want there to be an increase in gun control laws and regulations or would you rather have these gun laws be decreased to prevent more shootings? Whether you think there should be more or less laws, we can all agree that there needs to be an overall change in thesystemto prevent events like this from happening.that is why there is a big conflict over gun laws in America till this day that need to be looked at again.Stricter Background checksshould be the bigger picture in trying to determine ways of stopping mass shootings across American soil. Believe it or not,an investigation found that high capacity magazines were used in at least 50% of the 62 mass shootings between 1982 and 2012(Metzland Macleish2), which is outrages to think that these shooters were able to even get ahold of highcapacitymagazineguns. Some would think this is not a big deal and guns are guns but what is misunderstood is that when these high capacity guns wereused for mass shootings the death percentage rose 63% and the injury rate 156%(Metzland Macleish2). It’s absurd to know that this is true and there still isn’t strong regulations to stop this conflict. Even so that these shooters need to be stopped in action and states like Texas that are all for concealed carry still never had a civilian stop a shooter in action so even thinking that these guns can be useful for civilians is hard to understand because out of all the shootings between 1982 thru 2012 were even stopped by any civilians and in fact they were all stopped by law enforceme nt. The average gun owner, no matter how responsible, isn’t trained in law enforcement and does not know how to handle life-threatening situations, so in most ways, if a threat is happening, increasing the number of guns only creates more conflict and dangerous situations. The Gun or The Man Now you may ask yourself after all these leading problems with gun laws and regulations for helping to keep society safe but what can possibly be the problem with gun laws affecting mass shootings in the United states. A lot of the time it’s just some crazy kid that turned bad and is angry from something that happened in the past but surely there are a lot of times where these active shooters are just plain crazy in the head and have a serious mental issues that are going on in their life. For instance, on the morning of Dec. 14, 2012, carrying more than 30 pounds of weapons and ammunition, Adam Lanza shot his way into Sandy Hook Elementary school(fox1). After this incident it was laterannounced that the shooter was schizophrenic.When you hear this announcement it could mean that maybe the shooter went to go buy the gun and later decided to go shoot up the school and its all the seller fault for not having a proper backgrounding check for these costumers or maybe even these so called mentally ill shouldn’t even be near guns in the first place. Of course, scripts linking guns and mental illness arise in the aftermath of many US mass shootings. Reports suggest that up to 60% of mass shootings in the United States since 1970 displayed symptoms including acute paranoia, delusions, and depression before committing their crimes(Metzland Macleish2). In Aurora, Colorado, movie theater shooter James Holmes â€Å"was seeing a psychiatrist specializing in schizophrenia† before he opened fire in a crowded theater(Metzland Macleish2). Another case of these mentally ill shooters where Jared Loughner, a gunman from Arizona, would â€Å"laugh randomly and loudly at nonevents† which would have all his classmates scared, worried, and confused, he later went on to shoot US Congresswoman GabrielleGiffordsand six other people at a rally in front of a supermarket in Tucson, Arizona were shot. That is when I ask myself, is it the gun laws that need to be f ixed or is it the people with mental disorders and extreme episodes of depression. Knowing that,yes gun laws have proven to lower mass shooting rates and also regulations to keep people from getting these guns.I stand with believing that it is not the gun that kills people it is the person behind the gun that does the killing.If the person behind the gun is filled with a mental issue history or is on mental medication, there should be no reason that a gun should ever be in the hands of these people. There have been many of mass shootings in the US in the past decade and it only continues to get worse and worse, yet people still continue to gravitate towards the problem being gunlaws.Even the worst mass shooting in American history, Stephen Paddock, who killed 58 people and wounded hundreds of people attending a country concert in Las Vegas, Even was victimized by his doctor to be known to have a bipolar disorder and was said to be by police â€Å"odd† and someone who would showâ€Å"little to no emotion†(Lochhead1). Paddock primary care doctor has not done the annual checkupsinceOctober 2016, about a year before the shootingoccurred (Lochhead1). Now Iamnot saying that all these shooters have mental issues are problemsbecause alot of these mass shootings are planned.On the other hand,a stricterbackground checkon mental health information before being able to own agun will drop these mass shooting rates far more than just banning guns. Work Cited ProCon.org, Gun Control.ProCon.org. n.d., gun-control.procon.org/ â€Å"Armed Civilians Are Unlikely to Stop Crimes and Are More Likely to Make Dangerous Situations, Including Mass Shootings, More Deadly.†Gun Control, gun-control.procon.org/arguments/armed-civilians-are-unlikely-to-stop-crimes-and-are-more-likely-to-make-dangerous-situations-including-mass-shootings-more-deadly/. â€Å"American Public Health Association (APHA).†American Public Health Association (APHA) Publications,ajph.aphapublications.org/. Lochhead, Colton. â€Å"Las Vegas Shooting Report Explores Gunmans Mental Health.†Journal, 7 Nov. 2018,www.reviewjournal.com/crime/shootings/las-vegas-shooting-report-explores-gunmans-mental-health/. â€Å"Report: Sandy Hook Shooter Adam Lanza Was ObsessedWithMass Shootings.†U.S. News World Report, U.S. News World Report,https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2013/11/25/report-sandy-hook-shooter-adam-lanza-was-obsessed-with-mass-shootings.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Population geographies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Population geographies - Essay Example This movement is often termed as migration. Population movement is categorized under the micro and macro levels. Macro migration refers to the movement of people from one country to another while micro refers to people moving from one region or area to another. A population movement is as a result of the pull (voluntary) and pushes (non-voluntary) factors. While major cities are a focal point of public attention, urbanization will be concentrated in the smaller cities, which have inadequate resources to cater for the needs of the new urban population. In most countries, the total number of urban dwellers continues to swell at a higher rate than the cities’ or towns’ capacities to provide water, jobs, sanitation, houses, and other essential services. The UN states that the unemployment rate of immigrants in urban areas is higher than in rural areas. It is only about 40% of the immigrants who have access to good jobs. Consequently, many people are forced to fend for themselves by entering the informal sector, or turning to crime and prostitution. Due to high unemployment levels, some of the urban dwellers are forced to build their houses since they cannot afford to pay rent. These shanties give rise to slums within the urban environment. Slums lack sewerage, waste disposal and water facilities. Accessibility of clean water in the urban areas is a necessity everywhere. Unlike in developed countries where the urban population has access to clean water, third world countries lack this basic need or commodity. In Africa, 26 % of the urban population has access to clean water. 29% of the Asian urban population has access to clean water whereas, in South America, only a paltry 12% have access to clean water. The movement of people from rural to urban areas (mostly in developing countries) is among the most common visible trends today. According to the United Nations data, 60% of the world’s population will be

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Gay rights in america Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gay rights in america - Essay Example While public perception of homosexuality has improved over the years, there are strong political and religious forces that are endeavoring to curtail this progress. As a result, despite nominal changes to the status of homosexuals, there is widespread discrimination and harassment of members of the community. In the year 2004 alone, â€Å"sexual orientation bias motivated 15.6 percent of the 9021 reported offenses within single-bias hate crime incidents in the Unites States. In 1998, Matthew Shepard died after he was tied to a split-rail fence, tortured, beaten and pistol-whipped by his attackers, while he begged for his life.† (Brammer, 2006, p.996) In this context, many of the gay rights movements efforts attempt to address legitimate concerns such as anti-gay violence, anti-gay derogatory speech, discrimination at the workplace and unjust, unconstitutional laws that have held back the community. The gay rights movement has not a gained mass support the way the civil rights movement and anti-war agitations against Vietnam and Iraq wars did. This is because of a few reasons. Firstly, homosexuality is still a taboo in some parts of the country, especially those dominated by Christian orthodoxy. Secondly, gays and lesbians in America only comprise a minority of the population, not amounting to more than 10 percent (which makes their strength as a voting block less than that of blacks and Hispanics). Hence, the push for rights and recognition for homosexuality has happened in a sporadic, uncoordinated manner. The North East region of the United States, which is known for its liberal culture, has been at the forefront of gay emancipation. Some of the landmark legislations and verdicts that would act as legal precedents in the future were issued here. Yet, gays, lesbians, bisexuals and trans-genders in the country continue to face discrimination and oppression in many areas of lif e. A case in point is the